1 // Univariate Polynomials.
6 #include "cln/object.h"
8 #include "cln/malloc.h"
9 #include "cln/proplist.h"
10 #include "cln/symbol.h"
16 // To protect against mixing elements of different polynomial rings, every
17 // polynomial carries its ring in itself.
19 class cl_heap_univpoly_ring;
21 class cl_univpoly_ring : public cl_ring {
23 // Default constructor.
25 // Constructor. Takes a cl_heap_univpoly_ring*, increments its refcount.
26 cl_univpoly_ring (cl_heap_univpoly_ring* r);
27 // Private constructor. Doesn't increment the refcount.
28 cl_univpoly_ring (cl_private_thing);
30 cl_univpoly_ring (const cl_univpoly_ring&);
31 // Assignment operator.
32 cl_univpoly_ring& operator= (const cl_univpoly_ring&);
33 // Automatic dereferencing.
34 cl_heap_univpoly_ring* operator-> () const
35 { return (cl_heap_univpoly_ring*)heappointer; }
37 // Copy constructor and assignment operator.
38 CL_DEFINE_COPY_CONSTRUCTOR2(cl_univpoly_ring,cl_ring)
39 CL_DEFINE_ASSIGNMENT_OPERATOR(cl_univpoly_ring,cl_univpoly_ring)
41 // Normal constructor for `cl_univpoly_ring'.
42 inline cl_univpoly_ring::cl_univpoly_ring (cl_heap_univpoly_ring* r)
43 : cl_ring ((cl_private_thing) (cl_inc_pointer_refcount((cl_heap*)r), r)) {}
44 // Private constructor for `cl_univpoly_ring'.
45 inline cl_univpoly_ring::cl_univpoly_ring (cl_private_thing p)
48 // Operations on univariate polynomial rings.
50 inline bool operator== (const cl_univpoly_ring& R1, const cl_univpoly_ring& R2)
51 { return (R1.pointer == R2.pointer); }
52 inline bool operator!= (const cl_univpoly_ring& R1, const cl_univpoly_ring& R2)
53 { return (R1.pointer != R2.pointer); }
54 inline bool operator== (const cl_univpoly_ring& R1, cl_heap_univpoly_ring* R2)
55 { return (R1.pointer == R2); }
56 inline bool operator!= (const cl_univpoly_ring& R1, cl_heap_univpoly_ring* R2)
57 { return (R1.pointer != R2); }
59 // Representation of a univariate polynomial.
61 class _cl_UP /* cf. _cl_ring_element */ {
63 cl_gcpointer rep; // vector of coefficients, a cl_V_any
64 // Default constructor.
68 _cl_UP (const cl_heap_univpoly_ring* R, const cl_V_any& r) : rep (as_cl_private_thing(r)) { (void)R; }
69 _cl_UP (const cl_univpoly_ring& R, const cl_V_any& r) : rep (as_cl_private_thing(r)) { (void)R; }
72 CL_DEFINE_CONVERTER(_cl_ring_element)
73 public: // Ability to place an object at a given address.
74 void* operator new (size_t size) { return malloc_hook(size); }
75 void* operator new (size_t size, void* ptr) { (void)size; return ptr; }
76 void operator delete (void* ptr) { free_hook(ptr); }
79 class cl_UP /* cf. cl_ring_element */ : public _cl_UP {
81 cl_univpoly_ring _ring; // polynomial ring (references the base ring)
83 const cl_univpoly_ring& ring () const { return _ring; }
85 // Default constructor.
89 cl_UP (const cl_univpoly_ring& R, const cl_V_any& r)
90 : _cl_UP (R,r), _ring (R) {}
91 cl_UP (const cl_univpoly_ring& R, const _cl_UP& r)
92 : _cl_UP (r), _ring (R) {}
95 CL_DEFINE_CONVERTER(cl_ring_element)
96 // Destructive modification.
97 void set_coeff (uintL index, const cl_ring_element& y);
100 const cl_ring_element operator() (const cl_ring_element& y) const;
102 void debug_print () const;
103 public: // Ability to place an object at a given address.
104 void* operator new (size_t size) { return malloc_hook(size); }
105 void* operator new (size_t size, void* ptr) { (void)size; return ptr; }
106 void operator delete (void* ptr) { free_hook(ptr); }
112 struct _cl_univpoly_setops /* cf. _cl_ring_setops */ {
114 void (* fprint) (cl_heap_univpoly_ring* R, std::ostream& stream, const _cl_UP& x);
116 // (Be careful: This is not well-defined for polynomials with
117 // floating-point coefficients.)
118 bool (* equal) (cl_heap_univpoly_ring* R, const _cl_UP& x, const _cl_UP& y);
120 struct _cl_univpoly_addops /* cf. _cl_ring_addops */ {
122 const _cl_UP (* zero) (cl_heap_univpoly_ring* R);
123 bool (* zerop) (cl_heap_univpoly_ring* R, const _cl_UP& x);
125 const _cl_UP (* plus) (cl_heap_univpoly_ring* R, const _cl_UP& x, const _cl_UP& y);
127 const _cl_UP (* minus) (cl_heap_univpoly_ring* R, const _cl_UP& x, const _cl_UP& y);
129 const _cl_UP (* uminus) (cl_heap_univpoly_ring* R, const _cl_UP& x);
131 struct _cl_univpoly_mulops /* cf. _cl_ring_mulops */ {
133 const _cl_UP (* one) (cl_heap_univpoly_ring* R);
134 // canonical homomorphism
135 const _cl_UP (* canonhom) (cl_heap_univpoly_ring* R, const cl_I& x);
137 const _cl_UP (* mul) (cl_heap_univpoly_ring* R, const _cl_UP& x, const _cl_UP& y);
139 const _cl_UP (* square) (cl_heap_univpoly_ring* R, const _cl_UP& x);
141 const _cl_UP (* expt_pos) (cl_heap_univpoly_ring* R, const _cl_UP& x, const cl_I& y);
143 struct _cl_univpoly_modulops {
144 // scalar multiplication x*y
145 const _cl_UP (* scalmul) (cl_heap_univpoly_ring* R, const cl_ring_element& x, const _cl_UP& y);
147 struct _cl_univpoly_polyops {
149 sintL (* degree) (cl_heap_univpoly_ring* R, const _cl_UP& x);
151 sintL (* ldegree) (cl_heap_univpoly_ring* R, const _cl_UP& x);
153 const _cl_UP (* monomial) (cl_heap_univpoly_ring* R, const cl_ring_element& x, uintL e);
154 // coefficient (0 if index>degree)
155 const cl_ring_element (* coeff) (cl_heap_univpoly_ring* R, const _cl_UP& x, uintL index);
156 // create new polynomial, bounded degree
157 const _cl_UP (* create) (cl_heap_univpoly_ring* R, sintL deg);
158 // set coefficient in new polynomial
159 void (* set_coeff) (cl_heap_univpoly_ring* R, _cl_UP& x, uintL index, const cl_ring_element& y);
160 // finalize polynomial
161 void (* finalize) (cl_heap_univpoly_ring* R, _cl_UP& x);
162 // evaluate, substitute an element of R
163 const cl_ring_element (* eval) (cl_heap_univpoly_ring* R, const _cl_UP& x, const cl_ring_element& y);
165 typedef const _cl_univpoly_setops cl_univpoly_setops;
166 typedef const _cl_univpoly_addops cl_univpoly_addops;
167 typedef const _cl_univpoly_mulops cl_univpoly_mulops;
168 typedef const _cl_univpoly_modulops cl_univpoly_modulops;
169 typedef const _cl_univpoly_polyops cl_univpoly_polyops;
171 // Representation of a univariate polynomial ring.
173 class cl_heap_univpoly_ring /* cf. cl_heap_ring */ : public cl_heap {
174 SUBCLASS_cl_heap_ring()
176 cl_property_list properties;
178 cl_univpoly_setops* setops;
179 cl_univpoly_addops* addops;
180 cl_univpoly_mulops* mulops;
181 cl_univpoly_modulops* modulops;
182 cl_univpoly_polyops* polyops;
184 cl_ring _basering; // the coefficients are elements of this ring
186 const cl_ring& basering () const { return _basering; }
188 // Low-level operations.
189 void _fprint (std::ostream& stream, const _cl_UP& x)
190 { setops->fprint(this,stream,x); }
191 bool _equal (const _cl_UP& x, const _cl_UP& y)
192 { return setops->equal(this,x,y); }
193 const _cl_UP _zero ()
194 { return addops->zero(this); }
195 bool _zerop (const _cl_UP& x)
196 { return addops->zerop(this,x); }
197 const _cl_UP _plus (const _cl_UP& x, const _cl_UP& y)
198 { return addops->plus(this,x,y); }
199 const _cl_UP _minus (const _cl_UP& x, const _cl_UP& y)
200 { return addops->minus(this,x,y); }
201 const _cl_UP _uminus (const _cl_UP& x)
202 { return addops->uminus(this,x); }
204 { return mulops->one(this); }
205 const _cl_UP _canonhom (const cl_I& x)
206 { return mulops->canonhom(this,x); }
207 const _cl_UP _mul (const _cl_UP& x, const _cl_UP& y)
208 { return mulops->mul(this,x,y); }
209 const _cl_UP _square (const _cl_UP& x)
210 { return mulops->square(this,x); }
211 const _cl_UP _expt_pos (const _cl_UP& x, const cl_I& y)
212 { return mulops->expt_pos(this,x,y); }
213 const _cl_UP _scalmul (const cl_ring_element& x, const _cl_UP& y)
214 { return modulops->scalmul(this,x,y); }
215 sintL _degree (const _cl_UP& x)
216 { return polyops->degree(this,x); }
217 sintL _ldegree (const _cl_UP& x)
218 { return polyops->ldegree(this,x); }
219 const _cl_UP _monomial (const cl_ring_element& x, uintL e)
220 { return polyops->monomial(this,x,e); }
221 const cl_ring_element _coeff (const _cl_UP& x, uintL index)
222 { return polyops->coeff(this,x,index); }
223 const _cl_UP _create (sintL deg)
224 { return polyops->create(this,deg); }
225 void _set_coeff (_cl_UP& x, uintL index, const cl_ring_element& y)
226 { polyops->set_coeff(this,x,index,y); }
227 void _finalize (_cl_UP& x)
228 { polyops->finalize(this,x); }
229 const cl_ring_element _eval (const _cl_UP& x, const cl_ring_element& y)
230 { return polyops->eval(this,x,y); }
231 // High-level operations.
232 void fprint (std::ostream& stream, const cl_UP& x)
234 if (!(x.ring() == this)) throw runtime_exception();
237 bool equal (const cl_UP& x, const cl_UP& y)
239 if (!(x.ring() == this)) throw runtime_exception();
240 if (!(y.ring() == this)) throw runtime_exception();
245 return cl_UP(this,_zero());
247 bool zerop (const cl_UP& x)
249 if (!(x.ring() == this)) throw runtime_exception();
252 const cl_UP plus (const cl_UP& x, const cl_UP& y)
254 if (!(x.ring() == this)) throw runtime_exception();
255 if (!(y.ring() == this)) throw runtime_exception();
256 return cl_UP(this,_plus(x,y));
258 const cl_UP minus (const cl_UP& x, const cl_UP& y)
260 if (!(x.ring() == this)) throw runtime_exception();
261 if (!(y.ring() == this)) throw runtime_exception();
262 return cl_UP(this,_minus(x,y));
264 const cl_UP uminus (const cl_UP& x)
266 if (!(x.ring() == this)) throw runtime_exception();
267 return cl_UP(this,_uminus(x));
271 return cl_UP(this,_one());
273 const cl_UP canonhom (const cl_I& x)
275 return cl_UP(this,_canonhom(x));
277 const cl_UP mul (const cl_UP& x, const cl_UP& y)
279 if (!(x.ring() == this)) throw runtime_exception();
280 if (!(y.ring() == this)) throw runtime_exception();
281 return cl_UP(this,_mul(x,y));
283 const cl_UP square (const cl_UP& x)
285 if (!(x.ring() == this)) throw runtime_exception();
286 return cl_UP(this,_square(x));
288 const cl_UP expt_pos (const cl_UP& x, const cl_I& y)
290 if (!(x.ring() == this)) throw runtime_exception();
291 return cl_UP(this,_expt_pos(x,y));
293 const cl_UP scalmul (const cl_ring_element& x, const cl_UP& y)
295 if (!(y.ring() == this)) throw runtime_exception();
296 return cl_UP(this,_scalmul(x,y));
298 sintL degree (const cl_UP& x)
300 if (!(x.ring() == this)) throw runtime_exception();
303 sintL ldegree (const cl_UP& x)
305 if (!(x.ring() == this)) throw runtime_exception();
308 const cl_UP monomial (const cl_ring_element& x, uintL e)
310 return cl_UP(this,_monomial(x,e));
312 const cl_ring_element coeff (const cl_UP& x, uintL index)
314 if (!(x.ring() == this)) throw runtime_exception();
315 return _coeff(x,index);
317 const cl_UP create (sintL deg)
319 return cl_UP(this,_create(deg));
321 void set_coeff (cl_UP& x, uintL index, const cl_ring_element& y)
323 if (!(x.ring() == this)) throw runtime_exception();
324 _set_coeff(x,index,y);
326 void finalize (cl_UP& x)
328 if (!(x.ring() == this)) throw runtime_exception();
331 const cl_ring_element eval (const cl_UP& x, const cl_ring_element& y)
333 if (!(x.ring() == this)) throw runtime_exception();
336 // Property operations.
337 cl_property* get_property (const cl_symbol& key)
338 { return properties.get_property(key); }
339 void add_property (cl_property* new_property)
340 { properties.add_property(new_property); }
342 cl_heap_univpoly_ring (const cl_ring& r, cl_univpoly_setops*, cl_univpoly_addops*, cl_univpoly_mulops*, cl_univpoly_modulops*, cl_univpoly_polyops*);
343 ~cl_heap_univpoly_ring () {}
345 #define SUBCLASS_cl_heap_univpoly_ring() \
346 SUBCLASS_cl_heap_ring()
349 // Lookup or create the "standard" univariate polynomial ring over a ring r.
350 extern const cl_univpoly_ring find_univpoly_ring (const cl_ring& r);
352 // Lookup or create a univariate polynomial ring with a named variable over r.
353 extern const cl_univpoly_ring find_univpoly_ring (const cl_ring& r, const cl_symbol& varname);
355 class cl_UP_init_helper
360 ~cl_UP_init_helper();
362 static cl_UP_init_helper cl_UP_init_helper_instance;
365 // Operations on polynomials.
368 inline void fprint (std::ostream& stream, const cl_UP& x)
369 { x.ring()->fprint(stream,x); }
370 CL_DEFINE_PRINT_OPERATOR(cl_UP)
373 inline const cl_UP operator+ (const cl_UP& x, const cl_UP& y)
374 { return x.ring()->plus(x,y); }
377 inline const cl_UP operator- (const cl_UP& x)
378 { return x.ring()->uminus(x); }
381 inline const cl_UP operator- (const cl_UP& x, const cl_UP& y)
382 { return x.ring()->minus(x,y); }
385 inline bool operator== (const cl_UP& x, const cl_UP& y)
386 { return x.ring()->equal(x,y); }
387 inline bool operator!= (const cl_UP& x, const cl_UP& y)
388 { return !x.ring()->equal(x,y); }
390 // Compare against 0.
391 inline bool zerop (const cl_UP& x)
392 { return x.ring()->zerop(x); }
395 inline const cl_UP operator* (const cl_UP& x, const cl_UP& y)
396 { return x.ring()->mul(x,y); }
399 inline const cl_UP square (const cl_UP& x)
400 { return x.ring()->square(x); }
402 // Exponentiation x^y, where y > 0.
403 inline const cl_UP expt_pos (const cl_UP& x, const cl_I& y)
404 { return x.ring()->expt_pos(x,y); }
406 // Scalar multiplication.
407 #if 0 // less efficient
408 inline const cl_UP operator* (const cl_I& x, const cl_UP& y)
409 { return y.ring()->mul(y.ring()->canonhom(x),y); }
410 inline const cl_UP operator* (const cl_UP& x, const cl_I& y)
411 { return x.ring()->mul(x.ring()->canonhom(y),x); }
413 inline const cl_UP operator* (const cl_I& x, const cl_UP& y)
414 { return y.ring()->scalmul(y.ring()->basering()->canonhom(x),y); }
415 inline const cl_UP operator* (const cl_UP& x, const cl_I& y)
416 { return x.ring()->scalmul(x.ring()->basering()->canonhom(y),x); }
417 inline const cl_UP operator* (const cl_ring_element& x, const cl_UP& y)
418 { return y.ring()->scalmul(x,y); }
419 inline const cl_UP operator* (const cl_UP& x, const cl_ring_element& y)
420 { return x.ring()->scalmul(y,x); }
423 inline sintL degree (const cl_UP& x)
424 { return x.ring()->degree(x); }
427 inline sintL ldegree (const cl_UP& x)
428 { return x.ring()->ldegree(x); }
431 inline const cl_ring_element coeff (const cl_UP& x, uintL index)
432 { return x.ring()->coeff(x,index); }
434 // Destructive modification.
435 inline void set_coeff (cl_UP& x, uintL index, const cl_ring_element& y)
436 { x.ring()->set_coeff(x,index,y); }
437 inline void finalize (cl_UP& x)
438 { x.ring()->finalize(x); }
439 inline void cl_UP::set_coeff (uintL index, const cl_ring_element& y)
440 { ring()->set_coeff(*this,index,y); }
441 inline void cl_UP::finalize ()
442 { ring()->finalize(*this); }
444 // Evaluation. (No extension of the base ring allowed here for now.)
445 inline const cl_ring_element cl_UP::operator() (const cl_ring_element& y) const
447 return ring()->eval(*this,y);
451 extern const cl_UP deriv (const cl_UP& x);
454 // Ring of uninitialized elements.
455 // Any operation results in a run-time error.
457 extern const cl_univpoly_ring cl_no_univpoly_ring;
458 extern cl_class cl_class_no_univpoly_ring;
460 class cl_UP_no_ring_init_helper
464 cl_UP_no_ring_init_helper();
465 ~cl_UP_no_ring_init_helper();
467 static cl_UP_no_ring_init_helper cl_UP_no_ring_init_helper_instance;
469 inline cl_univpoly_ring::cl_univpoly_ring ()
470 : cl_ring (as_cl_private_thing(cl_no_univpoly_ring)) {}
471 inline _cl_UP::_cl_UP ()
472 : rep ((cl_private_thing) cl_combine(cl_FN_tag,0)) {}
473 inline cl_UP::cl_UP ()
474 : _cl_UP (), _ring () {}
477 // Debugging support.
479 extern int cl_UP_debug_module;
480 CL_FORCE_LINK(cl_UP_debug_dummy, cl_UP_debug_module)
485 #endif /* _CL_UNIVPOLY_H */
489 // Templates for univariate polynomials of complex/real/rational/integers.
492 // Unfortunately, this is not usable now, because of gcc-2.7 bugs:
493 // - A template inline function is not inline in the first function that
495 // - Argument matching bug: User-defined conversions are not tried (or
496 // tried with too low priority) for template functions w.r.t. normal
497 // functions. For example, a call expt_pos(cl_UP_specialized<cl_N>,int)
498 // is compiled as expt_pos(const cl_UP&, const cl_I&) instead of
499 // expt_pos(const cl_UP_specialized<cl_N>&, const cl_I&).
500 // It will, however, be usable when gcc-2.8 is released.
502 #if defined(_CL_UNIVPOLY_COMPLEX_H) || defined(_CL_UNIVPOLY_REAL_H) || defined(_CL_UNIVPOLY_RATIONAL_H) || defined(_CL_UNIVPOLY_INTEGER_H)
503 #ifndef _CL_UNIVPOLY_AUX_H
505 // Normal univariate polynomials with stricter static typing:
506 // `class T' instead of `cl_ring_element'.
508 template <class T> class cl_univpoly_specialized_ring;
509 template <class T> class cl_UP_specialized;
510 template <class T> class cl_heap_univpoly_specialized_ring;
513 class cl_univpoly_specialized_ring : public cl_univpoly_ring {
515 // Default constructor.
516 cl_univpoly_specialized_ring () : cl_univpoly_ring () {}
518 cl_univpoly_specialized_ring (const cl_univpoly_specialized_ring&);
519 // Assignment operator.
520 cl_univpoly_specialized_ring& operator= (const cl_univpoly_specialized_ring&);
521 // Automatic dereferencing.
522 cl_heap_univpoly_specialized_ring<T>* operator-> () const
523 { return (cl_heap_univpoly_specialized_ring<T>*)heappointer; }
525 // Copy constructor and assignment operator.
527 _CL_DEFINE_COPY_CONSTRUCTOR2(cl_univpoly_specialized_ring<T>,cl_univpoly_specialized_ring,cl_univpoly_ring)
529 CL_DEFINE_ASSIGNMENT_OPERATOR(cl_univpoly_specialized_ring<T>,cl_univpoly_specialized_ring<T>)
532 class cl_UP_specialized : public cl_UP {
534 const cl_univpoly_specialized_ring<T>& ring () const { return The(cl_univpoly_specialized_ring<T>)(_ring); }
536 CL_DEFINE_CONVERTER(cl_ring_element)
537 // Destructive modification.
538 void set_coeff (uintL index, const T& y);
541 const T operator() (const T& y) const;
542 public: // Ability to place an object at a given address.
543 void* operator new (size_t size) { return malloc_hook(size); }
544 void* operator new (size_t size, void* ptr) { (void)size; return ptr; }
545 void operator delete (void* ptr) { free_hook(ptr); }
549 class cl_heap_univpoly_specialized_ring : public cl_heap_univpoly_ring {
550 SUBCLASS_cl_heap_univpoly_ring()
551 // High-level operations.
552 void fprint (std::ostream& stream, const cl_UP_specialized<T>& x)
554 cl_heap_univpoly_ring::fprint(stream,x);
556 bool equal (const cl_UP_specialized<T>& x, const cl_UP_specialized<T>& y)
558 return cl_heap_univpoly_ring::equal(x,y);
560 const cl_UP_specialized<T> zero ()
562 return The2(cl_UP_specialized<T>)(cl_heap_univpoly_ring::zero());
564 bool zerop (const cl_UP_specialized<T>& x)
566 return cl_heap_univpoly_ring::zerop(x);
568 const cl_UP_specialized<T> plus (const cl_UP_specialized<T>& x, const cl_UP_specialized<T>& y)
570 return The2(cl_UP_specialized<T>)(cl_heap_univpoly_ring::plus(x,y));
572 const cl_UP_specialized<T> minus (const cl_UP_specialized<T>& x, const cl_UP_specialized<T>& y)
574 return The2(cl_UP_specialized<T>)(cl_heap_univpoly_ring::minus(x,y));
576 const cl_UP_specialized<T> uminus (const cl_UP_specialized<T>& x)
578 return The2(cl_UP_specialized<T>)(cl_heap_univpoly_ring::uminus(x));
580 const cl_UP_specialized<T> one ()
582 return The2(cl_UP_specialized<T>)(cl_heap_univpoly_ring::one());
584 const cl_UP_specialized<T> canonhom (const cl_I& x)
586 return The2(cl_UP_specialized<T>)(cl_heap_univpoly_ring::canonhom(x));
588 const cl_UP_specialized<T> mul (const cl_UP_specialized<T>& x, const cl_UP_specialized<T>& y)
590 return The2(cl_UP_specialized<T>)(cl_heap_univpoly_ring::mul(x,y));
592 const cl_UP_specialized<T> square (const cl_UP_specialized<T>& x)
594 return The2(cl_UP_specialized<T>)(cl_heap_univpoly_ring::square(x));
596 const cl_UP_specialized<T> expt_pos (const cl_UP_specialized<T>& x, const cl_I& y)
598 return The2(cl_UP_specialized<T>)(cl_heap_univpoly_ring::expt_pos(x,y));
600 const cl_UP_specialized<T> scalmul (const T& x, const cl_UP_specialized<T>& y)
602 return The2(cl_UP_specialized<T>)(cl_heap_univpoly_ring::scalmul(x,y));
604 sintL degree (const cl_UP_specialized<T>& x)
606 return cl_heap_univpoly_ring::degree(x);
608 sintL ldegree (const cl_UP_specialized<T>& x)
610 return cl_heap_univpoly_ring::ldegree(x);
612 const cl_UP_specialized<T> monomial (const T& x, uintL e)
614 return The2(cl_UP_specialized<T>)(cl_heap_univpoly_ring::monomial(cl_ring_element(cl_C_ring??,x),e));
616 const T coeff (const cl_UP_specialized<T>& x, uintL index)
618 return The(T)(cl_heap_univpoly_ring::coeff(x,index));
620 const cl_UP_specialized<T> create (sintL deg)
622 return The2(cl_UP_specialized<T>)(cl_heap_univpoly_ring::create(deg));
624 void set_coeff (cl_UP_specialized<T>& x, uintL index, const T& y)
626 cl_heap_univpoly_ring::set_coeff(x,index,cl_ring_element(cl_C_ring??,y));
628 void finalize (cl_UP_specialized<T>& x)
630 cl_heap_univpoly_ring::finalize(x);
632 const T eval (const cl_UP_specialized<T>& x, const T& y)
634 return The(T)(cl_heap_univpoly_ring::eval(x,cl_ring_element(cl_C_ring??,y)));
637 // No need for any constructors.
638 cl_heap_univpoly_specialized_ring ();
641 // Lookup of polynomial rings.
643 inline const cl_univpoly_specialized_ring<T> find_univpoly_ring (const cl_specialized_number_ring<T>& r)
644 { return The(cl_univpoly_specialized_ring<T>) (find_univpoly_ring((const cl_ring&)r)); }
646 inline const cl_univpoly_specialized_ring<T> find_univpoly_ring (const cl_specialized_number_ring<T>& r, const cl_symbol& varname)
647 { return The(cl_univpoly_specialized_ring<T>) (find_univpoly_ring((const cl_ring&)r,varname)); }
649 // Operations on polynomials.
653 inline const cl_UP_specialized<T> operator+ (const cl_UP_specialized<T>& x, const cl_UP_specialized<T>& y)
654 { return x.ring()->plus(x,y); }
658 inline const cl_UP_specialized<T> operator- (const cl_UP_specialized<T>& x)
659 { return x.ring()->uminus(x); }
663 inline const cl_UP_specialized<T> operator- (const cl_UP_specialized<T>& x, const cl_UP_specialized<T>& y)
664 { return x.ring()->minus(x,y); }
668 inline const cl_UP_specialized<T> operator* (const cl_UP_specialized<T>& x, const cl_UP_specialized<T>& y)
669 { return x.ring()->mul(x,y); }
673 inline const cl_UP_specialized<T> square (const cl_UP_specialized<T>& x)
674 { return x.ring()->square(x); }
676 // Exponentiation x^y, where y > 0.
678 inline const cl_UP_specialized<T> expt_pos (const cl_UP_specialized<T>& x, const cl_I& y)
679 { return x.ring()->expt_pos(x,y); }
681 // Scalar multiplication.
682 // Need more discrimination on T ??
684 inline const cl_UP_specialized<T> operator* (const cl_I& x, const cl_UP_specialized<T>& y)
685 { return y.ring()->mul(y.ring()->canonhom(x),y); }
687 inline const cl_UP_specialized<T> operator* (const cl_UP_specialized<T>& x, const cl_I& y)
688 { return x.ring()->mul(x.ring()->canonhom(y),x); }
690 inline const cl_UP_specialized<T> operator* (const T& x, const cl_UP_specialized<T>& y)
691 { return y.ring()->scalmul(x,y); }
693 inline const cl_UP_specialized<T> operator* (const cl_UP_specialized<T>& x, const T& y)
694 { return x.ring()->scalmul(y,x); }
698 inline const T coeff (const cl_UP_specialized<T>& x, uintL index)
699 { return x.ring()->coeff(x,index); }
701 // Destructive modification.
703 inline void set_coeff (cl_UP_specialized<T>& x, uintL index, const T& y)
704 { x.ring()->set_coeff(x,index,y); }
706 inline void finalize (cl_UP_specialized<T>& x)
707 { x.ring()->finalize(x); }
709 inline void cl_UP_specialized<T>::set_coeff (uintL index, const T& y)
710 { ring()->set_coeff(*this,index,y); }
712 inline void cl_UP_specialized<T>::finalize ()
713 { ring()->finalize(*this); }
715 // Evaluation. (No extension of the base ring allowed here for now.)
717 inline const T cl_UP_specialized<T>::operator() (const T& y) const
719 return ring()->eval(*this,y);
724 inline const cl_UP_specialized<T> deriv (const cl_UP_specialized<T>& x)
725 { return The(cl_UP_specialized<T>)(deriv((const cl_UP&)x)); }
728 #endif /* _CL_UNIVPOLY_AUX_H */