3 * Interface to GiNaC's light-weight expression handles. */
6 * GiNaC Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
23 #ifndef __GINAC_EX_H__
24 #define __GINAC_EX_H__
28 #include "operators.h"
30 #ifndef NO_NAMESPACE_GINAC
32 #endif // ndef NO_NAMESPACE_GINAC
41 // Sorry, this is the only constant to pollute the global scope, the other ones
42 // are defined in utils.h and not visible from outside.
43 extern const ex & _ex0(void); // single ex(numeric(0))
45 // typedef vector<ex> exvector;
47 #define INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
49 /** Lightweight wrapper for GiNaC's symbolic objects. Basically all it does is
50 * to hold a pointer to the other objects, manage the reference counting and
51 * provide methods for manipulation of these objects. */
58 // default constructor, destructor, copy constructor assignment operator and helpers
61 #ifdef INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
64 GINAC_ASSERT(_ex0().bp!=0);
65 GINAC_ASSERT(_ex0().bp->flags & status_flags::dynallocated);
68 #ifdef OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
69 update_last_created_or_assigned_bp();
70 #endif // def OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
74 #endif // def INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
77 #ifdef INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
80 GINAC_ASSERT(bp->flags & status_flags::dynallocated);
81 if (--bp->refcount == 0) {
87 #endif // def INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
90 #ifdef INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
94 GINAC_ASSERT((bp->flags) & status_flags::dynallocated);
96 #ifdef OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
97 update_last_created_or_assigned_bp();
98 #endif // def OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
102 #endif // def INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
104 const ex & operator=(const ex & other)
105 #ifdef INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
108 GINAC_ASSERT(bp->flags & status_flags::dynallocated);
109 GINAC_ASSERT(other.bp!=0);
110 GINAC_ASSERT(other.bp->flags & status_flags::dynallocated);
111 ++other.bp->refcount;
112 basic * tmpbp=other.bp;
113 if (--bp->refcount==0) {
117 #ifdef OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
118 update_last_created_or_assigned_bp();
119 #endif // def OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
124 #endif // def INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
126 // other constructors
128 ex(const basic & other)
129 #ifdef INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
131 construct_from_basic(other);
132 #ifdef OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
133 update_last_created_or_assigned_bp();
134 #endif // def OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
138 #endif // def INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
141 #ifdef INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
143 construct_from_int(i);
144 #ifdef OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
145 update_last_created_or_assigned_bp();
146 #endif // def OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
150 #endif // def INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
153 #ifdef INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
155 construct_from_uint(i);
156 #ifdef OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
157 update_last_created_or_assigned_bp();
158 #endif // def OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
162 #endif // def INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
165 #ifdef INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
167 construct_from_long(i);
168 #ifdef OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
169 update_last_created_or_assigned_bp();
170 #endif // def OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
174 #endif // def INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
177 #ifdef INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
179 construct_from_ulong(i);
180 #ifdef OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
181 update_last_created_or_assigned_bp();
182 #endif // def OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
186 #endif // def INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
189 #ifdef INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
191 construct_from_double(d);
192 #ifdef OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
193 update_last_created_or_assigned_bp();
194 #endif // def OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
198 #endif // def INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
201 // functions overriding virtual functions from bases classes
204 // new virtual functions which can be overridden by derived classes
207 // non-virtual functions in this class
209 void swap(ex & other);
210 void printraw(ostream & os) const;
211 void printtree(ostream & os, unsigned indent=0) const;
212 void print(ostream & os, unsigned upper_precedence=0) const;
213 void printcsrc(ostream & os, unsigned type, const char *var_name) const;
214 void dbgprint(void) const;
215 void dbgprinttree(void) const;
216 bool info(unsigned inf) const;
217 unsigned nops() const;
218 ex expand(unsigned options=0) const;
219 bool has(const ex & other) const;
220 int degree(const symbol & s) const;
221 int ldegree(const symbol & s) const;
222 ex coeff(const symbol & s, int n=1) const;
223 ex lcoeff(const symbol & s) const { return coeff(s, degree(s)); }
224 ex tcoeff(const symbol & s) const { return coeff(s, ldegree(s)); }
225 ex numer(bool normalize = true) const;
226 ex denom(bool normalize = true) const;
227 ex unit(const symbol &x) const;
228 ex content(const symbol &x) const;
229 numeric integer_content(void) const;
230 ex primpart(const symbol &x) const;
231 ex primpart(const symbol &x, const ex &cont) const;
232 ex normal(int level = 0) const;
233 ex smod(const numeric &xi) const;
234 numeric max_coefficient(void) const;
235 ex collect(const symbol & s) const;
236 ex eval(int level = 0) const;
237 ex evalf(int level = 0) const;
238 ex diff(const symbol & s, unsigned nth = 1) const;
239 ex series(const symbol & s, const ex & point, int order = 6) const;
240 ex subs(const lst & ls, const lst & lr) const;
241 ex subs(const ex & e) const;
242 exvector get_indices(void) const;
243 ex simplify_ncmul(const exvector & v) const;
244 ex operator[](const ex & index) const;
245 ex operator[](int i) const;
248 int compare(const ex & other) const
249 #ifdef INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
252 GINAC_ASSERT(other.bp!=0);
254 // special case: both expression point to same basic, trivially equal
257 return bp->compare(*other.bp);
261 #endif // def INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
262 bool is_equal(const ex & other) const
263 #ifdef INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
266 GINAC_ASSERT(other.bp!=0);
268 // special case: both expression point to same basic, trivially equal
271 return bp->is_equal(*other.bp);
275 #endif // def INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
276 bool is_zero(void) const {return compare(_ex0())==0;};
278 unsigned return_type(void) const;
279 unsigned return_type_tinfo(void) const;
280 unsigned gethash(void) const;
282 ex exadd(const ex & rh) const;
283 ex exmul(const ex & rh) const;
284 ex exncmul(const ex & rh) const;
286 void construct_from_basic(const basic & other);
287 void construct_from_int(int i);
288 void construct_from_uint(unsigned int i);
289 void construct_from_long(long i);
290 void construct_from_ulong(unsigned long i);
291 void construct_from_double(double d);
292 void makewriteable();
294 #ifdef OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
296 static bool last_created_or_assigned_bp_can_be_converted_to_ex(void)
298 if (last_created_or_assigned_bp==0) return false;
299 if ((last_created_or_assigned_bp->flags &
300 status_flags::dynallocated)==0) return false;
301 if ((last_created_or_assigned_bp->flags &
302 status_flags::evaluated)==0) return false;
306 void update_last_created_or_assigned_bp(void)
308 if (last_created_or_assigned_bp!=0) {
309 if (--last_created_or_assigned_bp->refcount == 0) {
310 delete last_created_or_assigned_bp;
313 last_created_or_assigned_bp=bp;
314 ++last_created_or_assigned_bp->refcount;
316 #endif // def OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
322 #ifdef OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
323 static basic *last_created_or_assigned_bp;
324 #endif // def OBSCURE_CINT_HACK
328 inline bool are_ex_trivially_equal(const ex &e1, const ex &e2)
330 return e1.bp == e2.bp;
333 // wrapper functions around member functions
334 inline unsigned nops(const ex & thisex)
335 { return thisex.nops(); }
337 inline ex expand(const ex & thisex, unsigned options = 0)
338 { return thisex.expand(options); }
340 inline bool has(const ex & thisex, const ex & other)
341 { return thisex.has(other); }
343 inline int degree(const ex & thisex, const symbol & s)
344 { return thisex.degree(s); }
346 inline int ldegree(const ex & thisex, const symbol & s)
347 { return thisex.ldegree(s); }
349 inline ex coeff(const ex & thisex, const symbol & s, int n=1)
350 { return thisex.coeff(s, n); }
352 inline ex numer(const ex & thisex, bool normalize = true)
353 { return thisex.numer(normalize); }
355 inline ex denom(const ex & thisex, bool normalize = true)
356 { return thisex.denom(normalize); }
358 inline ex normal(const ex & thisex, int level=0)
359 { return thisex.normal(level); }
361 inline ex collect(const ex & thisex, const symbol & s)
362 { return thisex.collect(s); }
364 inline ex eval(const ex & thisex, int level = 0)
365 { return thisex.eval(level); }
367 inline ex evalf(const ex & thisex, int level = 0)
368 { return thisex.evalf(level); }
370 inline ex diff(const ex & thisex, const symbol & s, unsigned nth = 1)
371 { return thisex.diff(s, nth); }
373 inline ex series(const ex & thisex, const symbol & s, const ex & point, int order = 6)
374 { return thisex.series(s, point, order); }
376 inline ex subs(const ex & thisex, const ex & e)
377 { return thisex.subs(e); }
379 inline ex subs(const ex & thisex, const lst & ls, const lst & lr)
380 { return thisex.subs(ls, lr); }
382 inline void swap(ex & e1, ex & e2)
385 #ifndef NO_NAMESPACE_GINAC
387 #endif // ndef NO_NAMESPACE_GINAC
389 #endif // ndef __GINAC_EX_H__