X-Git-Url: https://ginac.de/ginac.git//ginac.git?a=blobdiff_plain;f=check%2Fexam_pseries.cpp;h=4e4b397667b8b1b40d1d0a0388878d9fe12243a7;hb=refs%2Ftags%2Frelease_0-7-2;hp=2e6c0e0b83ec3e139c7f3e0e35ebfa97c61f5657;hpb=ae3044935ddf13dd325f6e11770357b99bbe6095;p=ginac.git diff --git a/check/exam_pseries.cpp b/check/exam_pseries.cpp index 2e6c0e0b..4e4b3976 100644 --- a/check/exam_pseries.cpp +++ b/check/exam_pseries.cpp @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ * Series expansion test (Laurent and Taylor series). */ /* - * GiNaC Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany + * GiNaC Copyright (C) 1999-2001 Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by @@ -127,8 +127,25 @@ static unsigned exam_series3(void) return result; } -// Order term handling +// Series exponentiation static unsigned exam_series4(void) +{ + unsigned result = 0; + ex e, d; + + e = pow((2*cos(x)).series(x==0, 5), 2).series(x==0, 5); + d = 4 - 4*pow(x, 2) + 4*pow(x, 4)/3 + Order(pow(x, 5)); + result += check_series(e, 0, d); + + e = pow(tgamma(x), 2).series(x==0, 3); + d = pow(x,-2) - 2*Euler/x + (pow(Pi,2)/6+2*pow(Euler,2)) + Order(x); + result += check_series(e, 0, d); + + return result; +} + +// Order term handling +static unsigned exam_series5(void) { unsigned result = 0; ex e, d; @@ -148,7 +165,7 @@ static unsigned exam_series4(void) } // Series expansion of tgamma(-1) -static unsigned exam_series5(void) +static unsigned exam_series6(void) { ex e = tgamma(2*x); ex d = pow(x+1,-1)*numeric(1,4) + @@ -180,7 +197,7 @@ static unsigned exam_series5(void) } // Series expansion of tan(x==Pi/2) -static unsigned exam_series6(void) +static unsigned exam_series7(void) { ex e = tan(x*Pi/2); ex d = pow(x-1,-1)/Pi*(-2) + pow(x-1,1)*Pi/6 + pow(x-1,3)*pow(Pi,3)/360 @@ -190,7 +207,7 @@ static unsigned exam_series6(void) } // Series expansion of log(sin(x==0)) -static unsigned exam_series7(void) +static unsigned exam_series8(void) { ex e = log(sin(x)); ex d = log(x) - pow(x,2)/6 - pow(x,4)/180 - pow(x,6)/2835 @@ -199,7 +216,7 @@ static unsigned exam_series7(void) } // Series expansion of Li2(sin(x==0)) -static unsigned exam_series8(void) +static unsigned exam_series9(void) { ex e = Li2(sin(x)); ex d = x + pow(x,2)/4 - pow(x,3)/18 - pow(x,4)/48 @@ -209,7 +226,7 @@ static unsigned exam_series8(void) } // Series expansion of Li2((x==2)^2), caring about branch-cut -static unsigned exam_series9(void) +static unsigned exam_series10(void) { ex e = Li2(pow(x,2)); ex d = Li2(4) + (-log(3) + I*Pi*csgn(I-I*pow(x,2))) * (x-2) @@ -220,6 +237,73 @@ static unsigned exam_series9(void) return check_series(e,2,d,5); } +// Series expansion of logarithms around branch points +static unsigned exam_series11(void) +{ + unsigned result = 0; + ex e, d; + symbol a("a"); + + e = log(x); + d = log(x); + result += check_series(e,0,d,5); + + e = log(3/x); + d = log(3)-log(x); + result += check_series(e,0,d,5); + + e = log(3*pow(x,2)); + d = log(3)+2*log(x); + result += check_series(e,0,d,5); + + // These ones must not be expanded because it would result in a branch cut + // running in the wrong direction. (Other systems tend to get this wrong.) + e = log(-x); + d = e; + result += check_series(e,0,d,5); + + e = log(I*(x-123)); + d = e; + result += check_series(e,123,d,5); + + e = log(a*x); + d = e; // we don't know anything about a! + result += check_series(e,0,d,5); + + e = log((1-x)/x); + d = log(1-x) - (x-1) + pow(x-1,2)/2 - pow(x-1,3)/3 + Order(pow(x-1,4)); + result += check_series(e,1,d,4); + + return result; +} + +// Series expansion of other functions around branch points +static unsigned exam_series12(void) +{ + unsigned result = 0; + ex e, d; + + // NB: Mma and Maple give different results, but they agree if one + // takes into account that by assumption |x|<1. + e = atan(x); + d = (I*log(2)/2-I*log(1+I*x)/2) + (x-I)/4 + I*pow(x-I,2)/16 + Order(pow(x-I,3)); + result += check_series(e,I,d,3); + + // NB: here, at -I, Mathematica disagrees, but it is wrong -- they + // pick up a complex phase by incorrectly expanding logarithms. + e = atan(x); + d = (-I*log(2)/2+I*log(1-I*x)/2) + (x+I)/4 - I*pow(x+I,2)/16 + Order(pow(x+I,3)); + result += check_series(e,-I,d,3); + + // This is basically the same as above, the branch point is at +/-1: + e = atanh(x); + d = (-log(2)/2+log(x+1)/2) + (x+1)/4 + pow(x+1,2)/16 + Order(pow(x+1,3)); + result += check_series(e,-1,d,3); + + return result; +} + + unsigned exam_pseries(void) { unsigned result = 0; @@ -236,6 +320,9 @@ unsigned exam_pseries(void) result += exam_series7(); cout << '.' << flush; result += exam_series8(); cout << '.' << flush; result += exam_series9(); cout << '.' << flush; + result += exam_series10(); cout << '.' << flush; + result += exam_series11(); cout << '.' << flush; + result += exam_series12(); cout << '.' << flush; if (!result) { cout << " passed " << endl;