-Prerequisites
+PREREQUISITES
=============
-GiNaC requires the CLN library by Bruno Haible, available at
-<ftp://ftp.santafe.eu/pub/gnu/> or <ftp://ftp.ilog.fr/pub/Users/haible/gnu/>.
-You will also need a good C++ compiler adhering to the ANSI standard (we
-used gcc for development so if you have a different compiler you are on
-your own).
-
-
-Installation
+GiNaC requires the CLN library by Bruno Haible, available from either
+one of the following FTP-sites:
+ * <ftp://ftp.santafe.edu/pub/gnu/>,
+ * <ftp://ftp.ilog.fr/pub/Users/haible/gnu/> or
+ * <ftp://ftpthep.physik.uni-mainz.de/pub/gnu/>.
+You will also need a decent ANSI-compliant C++-compiler. We use
+`post-EGCS' GCC, i.e GCC >= 2.95 for development so if you have a
+different compiler you are on your own. Note that you may have to use
+the same compiler you compiled CLN with because of differing
+name-mangling schemes.
+
+Optionally, GiNaC may work together with Masaharu Goto's free C++
+interpreter Cint. You may obtain it from
+ * <ftp://root.cern.ch/root/>.
+Install it by following the instructions included in Cint's
+distribution before trying to compile GiNaC-cint. (See section
+`Working with the Cint C++ interpreter' below.)
+
+
+INSTALLATION
============
As with any autoconfiguring GNU software, installation is as easy as this:
$ make
$ make check
[become root if necessary]
- $ make install
+ # make install
Known to work with:
- - Linux/x86, EGCS-1.1.2 or GCC 2-95.1/2-95.2
+ - Linux/x86, EGCS-1.1.x and GCC 2-95.x
+Known not to work with:
+ - GCC 2.7.x or earlier because proper exception support is missing there.
The "configure" script can be given a number of options to enable and
disable various features. For a complete list, type:
Large amounts of memory (>128MB) will be required by the compiler,
also depending on optimization. To give you a rough idea of what you
have to expect the following table may be helpful. It was measured on
-a P-III/500MHz with "enough" memory:
+an Athlon/800MHz with "enough" memory:
-step: | value of $CXXFLAGS: | comment:
- | -O0 | -O1 | -O2 |
---------------+-------+-------+-------+-------------------------------
-make | ~4m | ~6m | ~10m | building shared and static lib
-make check | ~2m | ~2m | ~7m | mostly due to compilation
+step: | GCC optimization level: | comment:
+ | -O0 | -O1 | -O2 |
+--------------+--------+--------+--------+-------------------------------
+make | ~4m | ~5m | ~6m | building shared and static lib
+make check | ~20m | ~11m | ~12m | largely due to compilation
-Problems with CLN
-=================
+COMMON PROBLEMS
+===============
-You should use at least CLN V1.0.2, since all earlier ones are
-somewhat buggy. Even V1.0.1 has a few problems and GiNaC will not
-support older versions. Please install it properly on your system
-before continuing with GiNaC.
+Problems with CLN
+-----------------
+
+You should use at least CLN-1.1, since during the development of
+GiNaC various bugs have been discovered and fixed in earlier versions.
+Please install CLN properly on your system before continuing with
+GiNaC. When using GCC3 as compiler please use at least CLN-1.1.1
+since some parts of GiNaC won't build with CLN-1.1.
+
+Problems with building ginsh
+----------------------------
+
+The most common reason why this doesn't succeed is the absence of
+libreadline and/or the corresponding header files. Depending on what
+your system/distribution is, you will have to install a package called
+libreadline and maybe libreadline-dev. If your system's vendor
+doesn't supply such packages, go to <ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/readline/>
+and compile it yourself.
+
+
+Working with the Cint C++ interpreter
+=====================================
+
+Please see <http://root.cern.ch/root/Cint.html> to learn about Cint
+and install it prior to installing ginaccint. For the interpreter-
+compiler `makecint' to work properly, the Makefiles need to know where
+Cint has its system directory. This is usually done by exporting
+$CINTSYSDIR to point to the proper place. With GiNaC you may either
+try to export that variable and type
+ $ ./configure --with-cint
+or specify it directly on the command line by saying
+ $ ./configure --with-cint=/my/path/to/cintsysdir
+This variable does not have to be exported for running the installed
+binary: since the actual program is started by a launcher that sets it.
+Enjoy!
+
+Here is an overview to gives you an idea if you can expect GiNaC-cint
+to compile, install and work properly:
+
+ Cint version | how it works
+--------------+----------------------------------------------------------
+ < 5.14.39 | `VERBOTEN' by license (please bite your favorite lawyer)
+ < 5.14.60 | since GiNaC version 0.7, these do not compile any more
+ 5.14.62-79 | compiles fine, works well with GCC 2.95.x. GCC3 no go.