1 This file records noteworthy changes.
4 * Fixed bug occuring in algebraic substitutions with expressions involving
6 * Fixed bug that selected the wrong algorithm for determinants of purely
7 numeric matrices with at least one floating point element.
8 * Fixed bug in function H that caused an infinite recursion for arguments
10 * Fixed const-correctness in printing handler for GCC 4.0.2.
11 * Made lookup in adaptivesimpson precision-aware.
12 * Added series expansion for functions (classical) Li and S around x==0.
13 * Added fsolve() numerical univariate real-valued function solver.
14 * Added functions sub_matrix() and reduced_matrix().
15 * Small cleanups. Less warnings with latest GCC.
18 * GCD avoids to produce expanded expressions.
19 * Fixed bug in expanding expressions containing dummy indices.
20 * Fixed static initialization order bug.
21 * collect_common_factors now works with powers.
22 * Modernized configuration scripts.
25 * integral() and eval_integ() can be used from ginsh.
26 * Integrals can be series-expanded.
27 * Fixed a library initialization problem.
28 * GiNaC compiles from tarball even if lex/flex is missing.
29 * Fixed bugs in canonicalize_clifford(), clifford_prime() and clifford_to_lst().
30 * clifford_moebius_map(), remove_dirac_ONE() and LaTeX output of Clifford
31 objects now care about representation labels.
33 * Better output for slashed expressions
35 1.3.0 (19 October 2004)
36 * The Clifford classes have been generalized to allow working with Clifford
37 algebras generated by arbitrary symmetric tensors or matrices. Also, a lot
38 of new functions for Clifford algebras have been added, including
39 automorphisms and Moebius transformations. [V. Kisil]
40 * Added some basic symbolic and numeric integration facilities. [C. Dams]
41 * The multiple polylogarithm Li() now evaluates numerically for arbitrary
43 * New functions G(a,y) and G(a,s,y) added (another notation for multiple
46 1.2.4 (12 October 2004)
47 * Added ex::unitcontprim() to compute the unit, content, and primitive parts
48 of a polynomial in one go.
49 * binomial(n, k) evaluates for non-integer arguments n.
50 * Li(2,x) now evaluates for +-I.
52 * Fixed bug in Li(n,x) (if Li(2,x) was calculated with high precision the
53 enlargement of the look-up table caused a segmentation fault).
54 * Fixed another bug in the series expansion of powers, and a bug in
57 1.2.3 (13 August 2004)
58 * Added variants of dirac_trace() and color_trace() that take the trace over
59 more than one representation label by specifying a set or list of labels.
60 * diracgamma::contract_with() uses Chisholm identities in 4 dimensions to
61 produce more compact results.
62 * Fixed a bug in the series expansion of powers.
63 * The --enable-html-doc and --enable-ps-doc configure options are gone.
64 Documentation in HTML, DVI, PostScript, and PDF formats is now built with
65 "make html", "make dvi", "make ps", and "make pdf", respectively. The only
66 documentation that gets built by default are the tutorial in .info format
70 * Added const_preorder_iterator and const_postorder_iterator classes (and
71 associated methods ex::pre/postorder_begin/end()) providing tree traversal
73 * Fixed the LaTeX output of the varidx class.
74 * Fixed bugs in series expansion and complex conjugation.
75 * (p.i*p.i).get_free_indices() returns the correct result () instead of (.i).
76 * Symbolic functions without any eval(), evalf() etc. functions now work
78 * integer_content(), content(), and primpart() now also work for polynomials
79 with rational coefficients (calculating the LCM of coefficients'
81 * Added method matrix::rank().
82 * Added function resultant().
83 * Added integer_content() function to ginsh.
86 * Fixed infinite recursion in atan2_evalf() and improved atan2_eval().
87 * Added automatic evaluations for trigonometric functions with negative
88 arguments (e.g. sin(-2) -> -sin(2)).
89 * Fixed a static initialization order goof-up.
90 * Fixed various bugs in series expansion.
93 * Added a structure<T> template class for the easy creation of user-defined
95 * Added support for (acyclic) visitors, to allow cleaner implementations of
97 * Added a const_iterator class that can be used instead of op()/nops().
98 * Completely revamped the implementation of expression output. It is now
99 possible to add new output formats, to change the behavior of predefined
100 formats at run-time, and to have different output styles for algebraic
102 * Symbols can be made non-commutative.
103 * Added a method ex::conjugate() and a function conjugate() for complex
104 conjugation. Symbols can be declared as real or complex-valued.
105 * Improved the speed of subs(), normal(), to_rational() and to_polynomial()
106 by the use of maps instead of lists. The old forms
107 subs(const lst & ls, const lst & lr, unsigned options)
108 to_rational/to_polynomial(lst & repl)
109 are still available for compatibility, but using the new forms
110 subs(const exmap & m, unsigned options)
111 to_rational/to_polynomial(exmap & repl)
112 is more efficient, especially when the number of replacements is large.
113 * quo(), rem(), prem(), sprem(), decomp_rational(), unit(), content(),
114 primpart() and matrix::charpoly() now take a "const ex &" instead of a
116 * Redundant expressions (two ex pointing to different objects are found to be
117 equal in compare()) are now actively deleted/fused to conserve memory and
118 speed up subsequent comparisons. This behavior can be suppressed on a
119 per-object level with status_flags::not_shareable. Lists and matrices are
120 not shareable by default.
121 * Lots of internal streamlining and optimizations.
122 * Caveats for class implementors:
123 - basic::copy() and basic::destroy() are gone; classes derived from
124 basic can use the defaults for the assignment operator and copy
126 - basic::subs(), basic::normal(), basic::to_rational() and
127 basic::to_polynomial() take 'exmap' objects instead of lists.
128 - basic::subs() now descends into subexpressions (if accessible via
129 nops()/op()/let_op()). If you have a custom implementation of subs()
130 that calls basic::subs() after substituting subexpressions, this needs
131 to be changed to a call to subs_one_level().
132 - lst::thislst() and exprseq::thisexprseq() renamed to thiscontainer().
133 - thiscontainer() and associated constructors now take a std::auto_ptr.
134 - Overloading basic::print() is now deprecated. You should use
135 print_func<>() class options instead.
137 1.1.7 (11 March 2004)
138 * Fixed a bug in canonicalize_clifford().
139 * Series expansion now works predictably. All terms with the exponent of the
140 expansion variable smaller than the given order are calculated exactly. If
141 the series is not terminating, the Order function is (at least) of the given
144 1.1.6 (22 January 2004)
145 * Added a function option "dummy()" which means "no options". This simplifies
146 the implementation of symbolic functions which are not to be further
148 * Removed a bug in the numerical evaluation of Li() that caused the system
149 to hang for certain parameter combinations.
150 * Fixed a bug in the calculation of hash values for indices that could lead
151 to wrong results or bogus error messages from simplify_indexed().
152 * Fixed a bug in the evaluation of harmonic polylogarithms for complex
153 arguments with positive imaginary part.
155 1.1.5 (5 November 2003)
156 * Harmonic polylogarithms now numerically evaluate for arbitrary arguments
157 (parameter must still be positive integers).
158 * The zeta function now can also be given a lst as a parameter in which case
159 it becomes a multiple zeta value. The use of mZeta is deprecated.
160 * The order of parameters for the multiple polylogarithm has been corrected.
161 * Documentation for the nested sums functions zeta, harmonic polylog, multiple
162 polylog, etc. has been added.
164 1.1.4 (17 October 2003)
165 * Lists and matrices can now be initialized from comma-separated lists of
166 expressions, like this:
176 This is both faster and produces much smaller code than the old constructors
177 lst(ex, ex, ...) and matrix(unsigned, unsigned, lst), especially in the case
178 of matrices, and is now the recommended way to create these objects.
179 * The function mZeta now evaluates much faster for arbitrary parameters. The
180 harmonic and multiple polylogarithms evaluate considerably faster and check
181 for convergence. The order of parameters for the harmonic polylogarithm
184 1.1.3 (22 August 2003)
185 * Added new symbolic functions for better integration with nestedsums:
186 (multiple) polylogarithm Li(), Nielsen's generalized polylogarithm S(),
187 harmonic polylogarithm H(), and multiple zeta value mZeta().
188 * New exhashmap<T> template intended as a drop-in replacement for
189 std::map<ex, T, ex_is_less> using GiNaC's hashing algorithms.
191 1.1.2 (11 August 2003)
192 * Fixed a bug in the unarchiving of sums and products: terms were not
193 reordered in a canonical way.
194 * Fixed a bug in normal()/numer_denom(): denominator was not made unit
195 normal if it was a simple number.
196 * Improved the speed of subs() in some cases.
199 * lst (and exprseq) provide iterators for read-only element access. For
200 sequential access this is one order faster than using op().
201 * Implemented relational::subs() (this was done in 1.0.9 but inadvertently
202 omitted from the 1.1 branch).
203 * pole_error and do_taylor are available to library users.
204 * Added on-line help and Tab-completion for print(), iprint(), print_latex()
205 and print_csrc() in ginsh.
208 * Removed deprecated macros is_ex_a, is_ex_exactly_a and friends for good.
209 * The scalar_products mechanism allows the specification of an index dimension.
210 * Removed dirac_gamma6/7().
211 * Added ex::to_polynomial().
212 * subs() accepts an optional "options" argument. The option
213 subs_option::subs_algebraic enables "smart" substitutions in products and
215 * Added stream manipulators "dflt", "latex", "python", "python_repr", "tree",
216 "csrc", "csrc_float", "csrc_double", "csrc_cl_N", "index_dimensions" and
217 "no_index_dimensions" to control the output format. Calling basic::print()
218 directly is now deprecated.
219 * Made the hashing more simple and efficient.
220 * Caveats for class implementors:
221 - basic::subs(): third argument changed from "bool" to "unsigned"
222 - unarchiving constructor and basic::unarchive(): "const" removed from
224 - basic::let_op() should only be implemented if write access to
225 subexpressions is desired
226 - simplify_ncmul() renamed to eval_ncmul()
227 - simplified_ncmul() renamed to hold_ncmul()
228 - nonsimplified_ncmul() renamed to reeval_ncmul()
230 1.0.14 (1 March 2003)
231 * Improved the C-source output: complex numbers are printed correctly (using
232 the STL complex<> template or cln::complex()), rational numbers use cl_RA()
233 in the CLN output, and small integers are printed in a more compact format
234 (e.g. "2.0" instead of "2.0000000e+00").
235 * function_options::set_return_type() and function_options::do_not_evalf_params()
238 1.0.13 (27 January 2003)
239 * Contracting epsilon tensors with Euclidean indices now works.
240 * Improved dummy index symmetrization in sums.
241 * Added dirac_gammaL/R(), which can be used instead of dirac_gamma6/7()
242 but are single objects, to allow for a more compact notation of Dirac
244 * Powers with negative numeric exponents are printed as fractions in the
246 * Added symbolic_matrix() for the convenient creation of matrices filled
248 * Added collect_common_factors() which collects common factors from the
250 * simplify_indexed() converts "gamma~mu*p.mu" to "p\".
252 1.0.12 (30 October 2002)
253 * Fixed a bug in power::expand() that could produce invalid expressions.
254 * The input parser no longer ignores extra data following accepted input.
255 * Improved the CLN C-source output (integers are printed as integers, and
256 floating point numbers include the precision).
257 * Fixed a problem in the LaTeX-output of negative fractions.
258 * Added print_latex() and print_csrc() to ginsh.
259 * The sprem() function is now public.
261 1.0.11 (18 September 2002)
262 * Fixed a possible memory corruption in contractions of indexed objects with
263 delta or metric tensors.
264 * Computing the derivative of a power series object with respect to a symbol
265 that is not the expansion variable now works correctly.
266 * Several bugfixes in code generation.
268 1.0.10 (24 July 2002)
269 * Powers of indexed objects are now parenthesized correctly in LaTeX output.
270 * Input parser handles indices (they have to be specified in the same list
272 * Added some limited support for subspaces in the idx and tensor classes.
273 * Fixed a bug in canonicalize() (antisymmetric canonicalization of an already
274 sorted list containing two or more equal objects failed to return 0).
277 * simplify_indexed() now raises/lowers dummy indices to canonicalize the index
278 variance. This allows some simplifications that weren't possible before,
279 like eps~a.b~c~d*X.a*X~b -> 0 and X.a~a-X~a.a -> 0.
280 * Implemented relational::subs().
281 * Fixed bug in simplify_ncmul() for clifford objects.
283 1.0.8 (31 March 2002)
284 * Improvements in memory usage of the expand() methods.
286 1.0.7 (18 March 2002)
287 * Fixed LaTeX output of indexed and matrix objects.
288 * Fixed matrix::pow(n) for n==0 and added helper functions to create unit
289 matrices "ex unit_matrix(unsigned, unsigned)".
292 * "(x+1).subs(x==x-1)" now returns the correct result "x" instead of "x-1".
294 1.0.5 (27 January 2002)
295 * (l)degree(s), coeff(s, n) and collect(s) were extended to accept expressions
296 of any class (except add/mul/ncmul/numeric) for "s". They should even work
297 if "s" is a "power" object, as long as the exponent is non-integer, but with
298 some limitations. For example, you can "collect(a*2^x+b*2^x, 2^x)" to get
299 "(a+b)*2^x", but "degree(2^(3*x), 2^x)" yields 0 instead of 3).
300 * Fixed a small output bug.
302 1.0.4 (24 January 2002)
303 * Speedup in expand().
304 * Faster Bernoulli numbers (Markus Nullmeier).
305 * Some minor bugfixes and documentation updates.
307 1.0.3 (21 December 2001)
308 * Fixed a bug where quo() would call vector::reserve() with a negative
310 * Fix several bugs in code generation.
312 1.0.2 (19 December 2001)
313 * Input parser recognizes "sqrt()", which is also used in the output.
314 * divide(a,b,q) only modifies q if the division succeeds; also, divide(a,b,a)
316 * Fixed small bug in dummy index renaming which could cause it to not
317 recognize renamable indices in some cases.
318 * power::degree() and power::ldegree() throw an exception when encountering
319 a non-integer exponent.
320 * Add output-support for Python bindings.
322 1.0.1 (22 November 2001)
323 * Function sqrfree() handles a few more cases now.
324 * Class relational has real canonical ordering now.
325 * Handle obscene libreadline version numbers when building ginsh.
327 1.0.0 (6 November 2001)
328 * Some internal reorganization resulting in a general speed-up.
329 * The last 3 evaluated expressions in ginsh are now referred to with the
330 tokens '%', '%%' and '%%%'. The old '"', '""' and '"""' remain for
331 compatibility but may be removed in a future version of GiNaC.
333 0.9.4 (20 September 2001)
334 * Functions have better support for external scripting languages.
335 * Interface cleanups and bugfixes.
336 * Fix silly bug in evalf() that prevented things like 2^Pi being computed.
338 0.9.3 (16 August 2001)
339 * series expansion now much more consistent for small order expansion.
340 * lsolve() accepts algorithmic hint as parameter.
343 * Epsilon tensor is more functional.
344 * simplify_indexed() is better at detecting expressions that vanish for
346 * Several little bugfixes and consistency enhancements.
349 * Ctors of class numeric are not explicit any more. All built-in callers for
350 pseudofunctions are now templated and default to ex arguments which relaxes
351 the need for explicit ctors.
352 * New functions/methods:
354 - remove_first(), remove_last(), sort() and unique() for lists
355 - symmetrize_cyclic()
357 * Instead of just totally symmetric or antisymmetric, complex symmetries
358 can now be defined for indexed objects. Symmetries are described by a
359 tree of "symmetry" objects that is constructed with the sy_none(),
360 sy_symm(), sy_anti() and sy_cycl() functions. The symmetry of a function
361 with respect to its arguments can also be defined (this is currently
362 only used for the Beta function).
363 * Generalized map() to take a function object instead of a function pointer.
364 This allows passing an arbitrary number of additional state to the
365 function being called.
366 * color_trace(), dirac_trace(), diff(), expand(), evalf() and normal() work
367 better with container classes, e.g. using color_trace() on a relation will
368 take the trace on both sides, using diff() on a matrix differentiates every
370 * diff() works properly with non-commutative products and indexed objects.
371 * New option flag "expand_function_args" for expand().
372 * Supplement some (now deprecated) macros by inlined template functions:
373 - is_of_type(foo, type) -> is_a<type>(foo)
374 - is_ex_of_type(foo, type) -> is_a<type>(foo)
375 - is_exactly_of_type(foo, type) -> is_exactly_a<type>(foo)
376 - is_ex_exactly_of_type(foo, type) -> is_exactly_a<type>(foo)
377 - ex_to_foobar(baz) -> ex_to<foobar>(baz)
378 * rem(c, p[x], x) (c: numeric, p[x]: polynomial) erroneously returned p[x]
380 * Small bugfixes in pattern matching.
381 * Updated libtool to version 1.4.
384 * In the output and in ginsh, lists are now delimited by { } braces, and
385 matrices are delimited by single [ ] brackets.
386 * simplify_indexed() renames dummy indices so, e.g., "a.i*a.i+a.j*a.j" gets
387 simplified to "2*a.i*a.i" (or "2*a.j*a.j").
388 * New functions/methods:
389 - canonicalize_clifford() (helpful when comparing expressions containing
391 - symmetrize() and antisymmetrize()
392 - numer_denom() (return numerator and denominator in one call)
393 - map() (apply function to subexpressions)
394 - evalm() (evaluate sums, products and integer powers of matrices)
395 * Added a new function match() for performing pattern matching. subs() and
396 has() also accept patterns as arguments. A pattern can be any expression,
397 optionally containing wildcard objects. These are constructed with the
398 call "wild(<unsigned>)" and are denoted as "$0", "$1" etc. in the output
400 * Positive integer powers of non-commutative expressions (except matrices)
401 are automatically expanded.
402 * Removed cint subdirectory, ginaccint is a separate package now due to
403 packaging considerations.
404 * Several little bugfixes.
407 * color and clifford classes are functional and documented.
408 * New "spinidx" class for dotted/undotted indices.
409 * Predefined spinor metric tensor (created by spinor_metric()).
410 * Symbols can have a LaTeX name, e.g. symbol s("s", "\\sigma");
411 * LaTeX output of indexed objects is much nicer.
412 * Fixed some build problems (with recent libreadline).
413 * Semantics of arithmetic operators now follows the C++ rules more strictly.
415 0.8.2 (24 April 2001)
416 * degree(), ldegree(), coeff(), lcoeff(), tcoeff() and collect() work with
417 non-symbols as the second argument in ginsh.
418 * the argument to collect() can be a list of objects in which case the
419 result is either a recursively collected polynomial, or a polynomial in
420 a distributed form with terms like coeff*x1^e1*...*xn^en, as specified by
421 the second argument to collect().
422 * Several bugfixes (including a nasty memory leak in .normal()).
423 * class matrix: solve() doesn't call algorithms redundantly any more and
424 inverse() falls back to solve() which works in more general cases.
426 0.8.1 (16 April 2001)
427 * degree(), ldegree(), coeff(), lcoeff(), tcoeff() and collect() can now
428 be used with constants, functions and indexed expressions as well, so you
429 can use it to collect by powers of Pi or sin(x), or to find the coefficient
432 - it only works with symbols, constants, functions and indexed expressions,
433 trying to find the coefficient of, e.g., "x^2" or "x+y" won't work;
434 - it does not know about dummy index summations; the coefficient of
435 gamma~0 in p.mu*gamma~mu should be p.0 but is returned as 0;
436 - using coeff(), tcoeff(), lcoeff() or collect() on elements of
437 noncommutative products might return wrong or surprising results.
438 * subs() no longer only substitutes symbols and indices but performs a more
439 general "syntactic substitution", i.e. it substitutes whole objects in sub-
440 expressions. You can subs((a+b)^2,a+b==3) and get 9, but subs(a+b+c,a+b==3)
443 - substituting numerics (subs(expr, 2==4)) will not replace then in all
444 occurences; in general, you shouldn't substitute numerics, though.
445 * Added preliminary (re)implementations of color and clifford classes.
446 * simplify_indexed(): contraction of symmetric and antisymmetric tensors
448 * Replaced the various print*() member functions by a single print() that
449 takes a print_context object that determines the output formatting. This
450 should make it easier to add more output types, such as LaTeX output,
451 which is based on work by Stefan Weinzierl.
452 * Added functions to retrieve the properties stored in archive objects
453 outside of unarchive() (for printing or debugging purposes).
454 * Some bugfixes (indexed objects, archive writing).
455 * .collect() on non-polynomials is now algebraically correct.
457 0.8.0 (24 March 2001)
458 * Complete revamp of indexed objects. Instead of multiple classes for
459 indexed things and their indices there is now only one "indexed" class
460 and two types of indices: "idx" for simple indices and "varidx" for
461 indices with variance. There are predefined delta, epsilon and metric
462 tensors, and a function simplify_indexed() that performs canonicalization
463 and dummy index summations. Matrix objects can be indexed for doing simple
465 * Added an option "expand_indexed" to expand() to perform expansion of
466 indexed objects like (a+b).i -> a.i + b.i
467 * Renamed get_indices() to get_free_indices(), which no longer returns
468 dummy indices and checks the consistency of indices in sums.
469 * sqrfree() factorization fixed and improved syntactically.
470 * subs() works on matrices.
471 * Matrices can be constructed from flat list of elements; diagonal matrices
472 can be constructed from list of diagonal elements with diag_matrix().
473 * Fixed memory leak in expand().
474 * Operator% for objects of class ncmul has gone. Use operator* now for that
475 case too, which is much more natural.
477 0.7.3 (28 February 2001)
478 * Several bugfixes and minor performance tunings.
479 * Added a section to the tutorial about adding new algebraic classes to GiNaC.
480 * Closed many in-source documentation gaps.
482 0.7.2 (17 February 2001)
483 * Several bugfixes in power series expansion, one of them critical.
485 0.7.1 (7 February 2001)
486 * Fix problems with Cint that were caused by CLN's overloaded operator new.
487 * Fix compilation errors with GCC3.
488 * normal() handles large sums of fractions better and normalizes the exponent
489 of power expressions.
490 * expand() always expands the exponent and transforms x^(a+b) -> x^a*x^b.
491 * Some bugfixes of series expansion around branch cuts of special functions.
493 0.7.0 (15 December 2000)
494 * Requires CLN 1.1 now. Class numeric doesn't use an indirect pointer to the
495 actual representation any more. This is a speedup.
496 * mul::expand() was reengineered to not allocate excess temporary memory.
497 * Non-integer powers of a symbol are treated as constants by (l)degree() and
498 coeff(). Using these functions on an expression containing such powers used
499 to fail with an internal error message. The side-effect is that collect()
500 can be used on expressions which are not polynomials.
501 * Added a man page for the ginac-config script.
502 * Ctor of numeric from char* honors Digits.
504 0.6.4 (10 August 2000)
505 * Complete revamp of methods in class matrix. Some redundant (and poor)
506 implementations of elimination schemes were thrown out. The code is now
507 highly orthogonal, more flexible and much more efficient.
508 * Some long standing and quite nasty bugs were discovered and fixed in the
509 following functions: add::normal(), heur_gcd(), sr_gcd() and Order_eval().
512 * Derivatives are now assembled in a slightly different manner (i.e. they
513 might 'look' different on first sight). Under certain circumstances this
514 can result in a dramatic speedup because it gives hashing a better chance,
515 especially when computing higher derivatives.
516 * Some series expansions of built-in functions have been reengineered.
517 * The algorithm for computing determinants can be chosen by the user. See
518 ginac/flags.h and ginac/matrix.h.
519 * The Dilogarithm (Li2) now has floating point evaluation, derivative and a
520 proper series expansion.
521 * Namespace 'std' cleanly disentangled, as demanded by ISO/EIC 14882-1998(E).
522 * Some minor bugfixes, one major lsolve()-bugfix and documentation updates.
525 * ginaccint.bin is now launched by a binary program instead of by a scripts.
526 This allows us to write #!-scripts. A small test suite for GiNaC-cint was
528 * Several minor bugfixes.
531 * Cleanup in the interface to Cint. The required version is now Cint 5.14.38.
532 * Several bugfixes in target install.
535 * IMPORTANT: Several interface changes make programs written with GiNaC
536 much clearer but break compatibility with older versions:
537 - f(x).series(x,p[,o]) -> f(x).series(x==p,o)
538 - series(f(x),x,p[,o]) -> series(f(x),x==p,o)
539 - gamma() -> tgamma() (The true Gamma function, there is now also
540 log(tgamma()), called lgamma(), in accord with ISO/IEC 9899:1999.)
541 - EulerGamma -> Euler
542 * #include'ing ginac.h defines the preprocessor symbols GINACLIB_MAJOR_VERSION,
543 GINACLIB_MINOR_VERSION, and GINACLIB_MICRO_VERSION with the respective GiNaC
544 library version numbers.
545 * Expressions can be constructed from strings like this:
546 ex e("2*x+y", lst(x, y));
547 * ex::to_rational() provides a way to extend the domain of functions like
548 gcd() and divide() that only work on polynomials or rational functions (the
549 good old ex::subs() method reverses this process)
550 * Calling diff() on a function that has no derivative defined returns the
551 inert derivative function "Derivative".
552 * Several new timings in the check target. Some of them may be rather rude
553 at your machine, feel free to interrupt them.
555 0.5.4 (15 March 2000)
556 * Some algorithms in class matrix (notably determinant) were replaced by
557 less brain-dead ones and should now have much better performance.
558 * Checks were completely reorganized and split up into three parts:
559 a) exams (small regression tests with predefined input)
560 b) checks (lenghty coherence checks with random input)
561 c) timings (for coherence and crude benchmarking)
562 * Behaviour of .evalf() was changed: it doesn't .evalf() any exponents.
563 * Expanded expressions now remember they are expanded to prevent
564 superfluous expansions.
565 * Small bugfixes and improvements in the series expansion.
567 0.5.3 (23 February 2000)
568 * A more flexible scheme for registering functions was implemented,
569 allowing for remembering, too.
572 0.5.2 (16 February 2000)
573 * Mainly fixes a bug in the packaging of release 0.5.1.
575 0.5.1 (14 February 2000)
576 * Fixes a small number of bugs.
578 0.5.0 (7 February 2000)
579 * Expressions can be written ("archived") to files and read therefrom.
580 * Addition of GiNaC-cint, which lets you write complete programs in
581 an interactive shell-like manner in your favoured programming
584 0.4.1 (13 December 1999)
585 * Series Expansion of Gamma function and some other trigonometric
586 functions at their poles works now.
587 * Many more evaluations of special functions at points where
589 * info_flags::rational doesn't return true for complex extensions
590 any more---use info_flags::crational for the old behaviour.
591 info_flags::integer and -::cinteger work similarly, the same
592 holds for types like info_flags::rational_polynomial.
594 0.4.0 (26 November 1999)
595 * First public release.