* Implementation of GiNaC's clifford algebra (Dirac gamma) objects. */
/*
- * GiNaC Copyright (C) 1999-2003 Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany
+ * GiNaC Copyright (C) 1999-2004 Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
#include "symmetry.h"
#include "lst.h"
#include "relational.h"
+#include "operators.h"
#include "mul.h"
-#include "print.h"
#include "archive.h"
#include "utils.h"
namespace GiNaC {
-GINAC_IMPLEMENT_REGISTERED_CLASS(clifford, indexed)
-GINAC_IMPLEMENT_REGISTERED_CLASS(diracone, tensor)
-GINAC_IMPLEMENT_REGISTERED_CLASS(diracgamma, tensor)
-GINAC_IMPLEMENT_REGISTERED_CLASS(diracgamma5, tensor)
-GINAC_IMPLEMENT_REGISTERED_CLASS(diracgammaL, tensor)
-GINAC_IMPLEMENT_REGISTERED_CLASS(diracgammaR, tensor)
+GINAC_IMPLEMENT_REGISTERED_CLASS_OPT(clifford, indexed,
+ print_func<print_dflt>(&clifford::do_print_dflt).
+ print_func<print_latex>(&clifford::do_print_latex))
+
+GINAC_IMPLEMENT_REGISTERED_CLASS_OPT(diracone, tensor,
+ print_func<print_dflt>(&diracone::do_print).
+ print_func<print_latex>(&diracone::do_print_latex))
+
+GINAC_IMPLEMENT_REGISTERED_CLASS_OPT(diracgamma, tensor,
+ print_func<print_dflt>(&diracgamma::do_print).
+ print_func<print_latex>(&diracgamma::do_print_latex))
+
+GINAC_IMPLEMENT_REGISTERED_CLASS_OPT(diracgamma5, tensor,
+ print_func<print_dflt>(&diracgamma5::do_print).
+ print_func<print_latex>(&diracgamma5::do_print_latex))
+
+GINAC_IMPLEMENT_REGISTERED_CLASS_OPT(diracgammaL, tensor,
+ print_func<print_context>(&diracgammaL::do_print).
+ print_func<print_latex>(&diracgammaL::do_print_latex))
+
+GINAC_IMPLEMENT_REGISTERED_CLASS_OPT(diracgammaR, tensor,
+ print_func<print_context>(&diracgammaR::do_print).
+ print_func<print_latex>(&diracgammaR::do_print_latex))
//////////
-// default ctor, dtor, copy ctor, assignment operator and helpers
+// default constructors
//////////
clifford::clifford() : representation_label(0)
tinfo_key = TINFO_clifford;
}
-void clifford::copy(const clifford & other)
-{
- inherited::copy(other);
- representation_label = other.representation_label;
-}
-
-DEFAULT_DESTROY(clifford)
-DEFAULT_CTORS(diracone)
-DEFAULT_CTORS(diracgamma)
-DEFAULT_CTORS(diracgamma5)
-DEFAULT_CTORS(diracgammaL)
-DEFAULT_CTORS(diracgammaR)
+DEFAULT_CTOR(diracone)
+DEFAULT_CTOR(diracgamma)
+DEFAULT_CTOR(diracgamma5)
+DEFAULT_CTOR(diracgammaL)
+DEFAULT_CTOR(diracgammaR)
//////////
// other constructors
tinfo_key = TINFO_clifford;
}
-clifford::clifford(unsigned char rl, exvector * vp) : inherited(sy_none(), vp), representation_label(rl)
+clifford::clifford(unsigned char rl, std::auto_ptr<exvector> vp) : inherited(sy_none(), vp), representation_label(rl)
{
tinfo_key = TINFO_clifford;
}
// archiving
//////////
-clifford::clifford(const archive_node &n, const lst &sym_lst) : inherited(n, sym_lst)
+clifford::clifford(const archive_node &n, lst &sym_lst) : inherited(n, sym_lst)
{
unsigned rl;
n.find_unsigned("label", rl);
return representation_label == o.representation_label;
}
-void clifford::print(const print_context & c, unsigned level) const
+static bool is_dirac_slash(const ex & seq0)
{
- if (!is_a<diracgamma5>(seq[0]) && !is_a<diracgammaL>(seq[0]) &&
- !is_a<diracgammaR>(seq[0]) && !is_a<diracgamma>(seq[0]) &&
- !is_a<diracone>(seq[0])) {
-
- // dirac_slash() object is printed differently
- if (is_a<print_tree>(c))
- inherited::print(c, level);
- else if (is_a<print_latex>(c)) {
- c.s << "{";
- seq[0].print(c, level);
- c.s << "\\hspace{-1.0ex}/}";
- } else {
- seq[0].print(c, level);
- c.s << "\\";
- }
+ return !is_a<diracgamma5>(seq0) && !is_a<diracgammaL>(seq0) &&
+ !is_a<diracgammaR>(seq0) && !is_a<diracgamma>(seq0) &&
+ !is_a<diracone>(seq0);
+}
+
+void clifford::do_print_dflt(const print_dflt & c, unsigned level) const
+{
+ // dirac_slash() object is printed differently
+ if (is_dirac_slash(seq[0])) {
+ seq[0].print(c, level);
+ c.s << "\\";
+ } else
+ this->print_dispatch<inherited>(c, level);
+}
+void clifford::do_print_latex(const print_latex & c, unsigned level) const
+{
+ // dirac_slash() object is printed differently
+ if (is_dirac_slash(seq[0])) {
+ c.s << "{";
+ seq[0].print(c, level);
+ c.s << "\\hspace{-1.0ex}/}";
} else
- inherited::print(c, level);
+ this->print_dispatch<inherited>(c, level);
}
DEFAULT_COMPARE(diracone)
/** Perform automatic simplification on noncommutative product of clifford
* objects. This removes superfluous ONEs, permutes gamma5/L/R's to the front
* and removes squares of gamma objects. */
-ex clifford::simplify_ncmul(const exvector & v) const
+ex clifford::eval_ncmul(const exvector & v) const
{
exvector s;
s.reserve(v.size());
if (s.empty())
return clifford(diracone(), representation_label) * sign;
if (something_changed)
- return nonsimplified_ncmul(s) * sign;
+ return reeval_ncmul(s) * sign;
else
- return simplified_ncmul(s) * sign;
+ return hold_ncmul(s) * sign;
}
-ex clifford::thisexprseq(const exvector & v) const
+ex clifford::thiscontainer(const exvector & v) const
{
return clifford(representation_label, v);
}
-ex clifford::thisexprseq(exvector * vp) const
+ex clifford::thiscontainer(std::auto_ptr<exvector> vp) const
{
return clifford(representation_label, vp);
}
+ex diracgamma5::conjugate() const
+{
+ return _ex_1 * (*this);
+}
+
+ex diracgammaL::conjugate() const
+{
+ return (new diracgammaR)->setflag(status_flags::dynallocated);
+}
+
+ex diracgammaR::conjugate() const
+{
+ return (new diracgammaL)->setflag(status_flags::dynallocated);
+}
+
//////////
// global functions
//////////
return clifford(diracgammaR(), rl);
}
-ex dirac_gamma6(unsigned char rl)
-{
- return clifford(diracone(), rl) + clifford(diracgamma5(), rl);
-}
-
-ex dirac_gamma7(unsigned char rl)
-{
- return clifford(diracone(), rl) - clifford(diracgamma5(), rl);
-}
-
ex dirac_slash(const ex & e, const ex & dim, unsigned char rl)
{
// Slashed vectors are actually stored as a clifford object with the
/** Take trace of a string of an even number of Dirac gammas given a vector
* of indices. */
-static ex trace_string(exvector::const_iterator ix, unsigned num)
+static ex trace_string(exvector::const_iterator ix, size_t num)
{
// Tr gamma.mu gamma.nu = 4 g.mu.nu
if (num == 2)
return lorentz_g(ix[0], ix[1]);
- // Tr gamma.mu gamma.nu gamma.rho gamma.sig = 4 (g.mu.nu g.rho.sig + g.nu.rho g.mu.sig - g.mu.rho g.nu.sig
+ // Tr gamma.mu gamma.nu gamma.rho gamma.sig = 4 (g.mu.nu g.rho.sig + g.nu.rho g.mu.sig - g.mu.rho g.nu.sig )
else if (num == 4)
return lorentz_g(ix[0], ix[1]) * lorentz_g(ix[2], ix[3])
+ lorentz_g(ix[1], ix[2]) * lorentz_g(ix[0], ix[3])
exvector v(num - 2);
int sign = 1;
ex result;
- for (unsigned i=1; i<num; i++) {
- for (unsigned n=1, j=0; n<num; n++) {
+ for (size_t i=1; i<num; i++) {
+ for (size_t n=1, j=0; n<num; n++) {
if (n == i)
continue;
v[j++] = ix[n];
else
return _ex0;
- } else if (is_ex_exactly_of_type(e, mul)) {
+ } else if (is_exactly_a<mul>(e)) {
// Trace of product: pull out non-clifford factors
ex prod = _ex1;
- for (unsigned i=0; i<e.nops(); i++) {
+ for (size_t i=0; i<e.nops(); i++) {
const ex &o = e.op(i);
if (is_clifford_tinfo(o.return_type_tinfo(), rl))
prod *= dirac_trace(o, rl, trONE);
}
return prod;
- } else if (is_ex_exactly_of_type(e, ncmul)) {
+ } else if (is_exactly_a<ncmul>(e)) {
if (!is_clifford_tinfo(e.return_type_tinfo(), rl))
return _ex0;
ex e_expanded = e.subs(lst(
dirac_gammaL(rl) == (dirac_ONE(rl)-dirac_gamma5(rl))/2,
dirac_gammaR(rl) == (dirac_ONE(rl)+dirac_gamma5(rl))/2
- )).expand();
+ ), subs_options::no_pattern).expand();
if (!is_a<ncmul>(e_expanded))
return dirac_trace(e_expanded, rl, trONE);
// gamma5 gets moved to the front so this check is enough
bool has_gamma5 = is_a<diracgamma5>(e.op(0).op(0));
- unsigned num = e.nops();
+ size_t num = e.nops();
if (has_gamma5) {
// I/4! * epsilon0123.mu1.mu2.mu3.mu4 * Tr gamma.mu1 gamma.mu2 gamma.mu3 gamma.mu4 S_2k
// (the epsilon is always 4-dimensional)
exvector ix(num-1), bv(num-1);
- for (unsigned i=1; i<num; i++)
+ for (size_t i=1; i<num; i++)
base_and_index(e.op(i), bv[i-1], ix[i-1]);
num--;
int *iv = new int[num];
ex result;
- for (unsigned i=0; i<num-3; i++) {
+ for (size_t i=0; i<num-3; i++) {
ex idx1 = ix[i];
- for (unsigned j=i+1; j<num-2; j++) {
+ for (size_t j=i+1; j<num-2; j++) {
ex idx2 = ix[j];
- for (unsigned k=j+1; k<num-1; k++) {
+ for (size_t k=j+1; k<num-1; k++) {
ex idx3 = ix[k];
- for (unsigned l=k+1; l<num; l++) {
+ for (size_t l=k+1; l<num; l++) {
ex idx4 = ix[l];
iv[0] = i; iv[1] = j; iv[2] = k; iv[3] = l;
exvector v;
v.reserve(num - 4);
- for (unsigned n=0, t=4; n<num; n++) {
+ for (size_t n=0, t=4; n<num; n++) {
if (n == i || n == j || n == k || n == l)
continue;
iv[t++] = n;
}
exvector iv(num), bv(num);
- for (unsigned i=0; i<num; i++)
+ for (size_t i=0; i<num; i++)
base_and_index(e.op(i), bv[i], iv[i]);
return trONE * (trace_string(iv.begin(), num) * mul(bv)).simplify_indexed();
ex canonicalize_clifford(const ex & e)
{
// Scan for any ncmul objects
- lst srl;
+ exmap srl;
ex aux = e.to_rational(srl);
- for (unsigned i=0; i<srl.nops(); i++) {
+ for (exmap::iterator i = srl.begin(); i != srl.end(); ++i) {
- ex lhs = srl.op(i).lhs();
- ex rhs = srl.op(i).rhs();
+ ex lhs = i->first;
+ ex rhs = i->second;
- if (is_ex_exactly_of_type(rhs, ncmul)
+ if (is_exactly_a<ncmul>(rhs)
&& rhs.return_type() == return_types::noncommutative
&& is_clifford_tinfo(rhs.return_type_tinfo())) {
// Expand product, if necessary
ex rhs_expanded = rhs.expand();
if (!is_a<ncmul>(rhs_expanded)) {
- srl.let_op(i) = (lhs == canonicalize_clifford(rhs_expanded));
+ i->second = canonicalize_clifford(rhs_expanded);
continue;
} else if (!is_a<clifford>(rhs.op(0)))
exvector v;
v.reserve(rhs.nops());
- for (unsigned j=0; j<rhs.nops(); j++)
+ for (size_t j=0; j<rhs.nops(); j++)
v.push_back(rhs.op(j));
// Stupid recursive bubble sort because we only want to swap adjacent gammas
base_and_index(it[0], b1, i1);
base_and_index(it[1], b2, i2);
it[0] = (lorentz_g(i1, i2) * b1 * b2).simplify_indexed();
- it[1] = _ex2;
+ it[1] = v.size() == 2 ? _ex2 * dirac_ONE(ex_to<clifford>(it[1]).get_representation_label()) : _ex2;
ex sum = ncmul(v);
it[0] = save1;
it[1] = save0;
sum -= ncmul(v, true);
- srl.let_op(i) = (lhs == canonicalize_clifford(sum));
+ i->second = canonicalize_clifford(sum);
goto next_sym;
}
++it;
next_sym: ;
}
}
- return aux.subs(srl).simplify_indexed();
+ return aux.subs(srl, subs_options::no_pattern).simplify_indexed();
}
} // namespace GiNaC