* Implementation of GiNaC's light-weight expression handles. */
/*
- * GiNaC Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany
+ * GiNaC Copyright (C) 1999-2001 Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
*/
#include <iostream>
+#include <stdexcept>
#include "ex.h"
#include "add.h"
#include "ncmul.h"
#include "numeric.h"
#include "power.h"
+#include "relational.h"
+#include "indexed.h"
+#include "input_lexer.h"
#include "debugmsg.h"
#include "utils.h"
-#ifndef NO_GINAC_NAMESPACE
namespace GiNaC {
-#endif // ndef NO_GINAC_NAMESPACE
//////////
-// default constructor, destructor, copy constructor assignment operator and helpers
+// other ctors
//////////
-// public
-
-#ifndef INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
-
-ex::ex() : bp(ex0().bp)
-{
- debugmsg("ex default constructor",LOGLEVEL_CONSTRUCT);
- GINAC_ASSERT(ex0().bp!=0);
- GINAC_ASSERT(ex0().bp->flags & status_flags::dynallocated);
- GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
- ++bp->refcount;
-}
-
-ex::~ex()
-{
- debugmsg("ex destructor",LOGLEVEL_DESTRUCT);
- GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
- GINAC_ASSERT(bp->flags & status_flags::dynallocated);
- if (--bp->refcount == 0) {
- delete bp;
- }
-}
-
-ex::ex(const ex & other) : bp(other.bp)
-{
- debugmsg("ex copy constructor",LOGLEVEL_CONSTRUCT);
- GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
- GINAC_ASSERT((bp->flags) & status_flags::dynallocated);
- ++bp->refcount;
-}
-
-const ex & ex::operator=(const ex & other)
-{
- debugmsg("ex operator=",LOGLEVEL_ASSIGNMENT);
- GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
- GINAC_ASSERT(bp->flags & status_flags::dynallocated);
- GINAC_ASSERT(other.bp!=0);
- GINAC_ASSERT(other.bp->flags & status_flags::dynallocated);
- ++other.bp->refcount;
- basic * tmpbp=other.bp;
- if (--bp->refcount==0) {
- delete bp;
- }
- bp=tmpbp;
- return *this;
-}
-
-#endif // ndef INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
-
-//////////
-// other constructors
-//////////
-
-// public
-
-#ifndef INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
-ex::ex(const basic & other)
-{
- debugmsg("ex constructor from basic",LOGLEVEL_CONSTRUCT);
- construct_from_basic(other);
-}
-#endif
-
-ex::ex(int i)
-{
- debugmsg("ex constructor from int",LOGLEVEL_CONSTRUCT);
- switch (i) { // some tiny efficiency-hack (FIXME: is this ok?)
- case -1:
- bp = _ex_1().bp;
- ++bp->refcount;
- break;
- case 0:
- bp = _ex0().bp;
- ++bp->refcount;
- break;
- case 1:
- bp = _ex1().bp;
- ++bp->refcount;
- break;
- default:
- construct_from_basic(numeric(i));
- }
-}
-
-ex::ex(unsigned int i)
-{
- debugmsg("ex constructor from unsigned int",LOGLEVEL_CONSTRUCT);
- construct_from_basic(numeric(i));
-}
-
-ex::ex(long i)
-{
- debugmsg("ex constructor from long",LOGLEVEL_CONSTRUCT);
- construct_from_basic(numeric(i));
-}
-
-ex::ex(unsigned long i)
-{
- debugmsg("ex constructor from unsigned long",LOGLEVEL_CONSTRUCT);
- construct_from_basic(numeric(i));
-}
+// none (all inlined)
-ex::ex(double const d)
-{
- debugmsg("ex constructor from double",LOGLEVEL_CONSTRUCT);
- construct_from_basic(numeric(d));
-}
-
//////////
// functions overriding virtual functions from bases classes
//////////
// public
-/** Swap the contents of two expressions. */
+/** Efficiently swap the contents of two expressions. */
void ex::swap(ex & other)
{
- debugmsg("ex swap",LOGLEVEL_MEMBER_FUNCTION);
+ debugmsg("ex swap",LOGLEVEL_MEMBER_FUNCTION);
- GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
- GINAC_ASSERT(bp->flags & status_flags::dynallocated);
- GINAC_ASSERT(other.bp!=0);
- GINAC_ASSERT(other.bp->flags & status_flags::dynallocated);
-
- basic * tmpbp=bp;
- bp=other.bp;
- other.bp=tmpbp;
+ GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
+ GINAC_ASSERT(bp->flags & status_flags::dynallocated);
+ GINAC_ASSERT(other.bp!=0);
+ GINAC_ASSERT(other.bp->flags & status_flags::dynallocated);
+
+ basic * tmpbp = bp;
+ bp = other.bp;
+ other.bp = tmpbp;
}
-/** Output formatted to be useful as ginsh input. */
-void ex::print(ostream & os, unsigned upper_precedence) const
+/** Print expression to stream. The formatting of the output is determined
+ * by the kind of print_context object that is passed. Possible formattings
+ * include ginsh-parsable output (the default), tree-like output for
+ * debugging, and C++ source.
+ * @see print_context */
+void ex::print(const print_context & c, unsigned level) const
{
- debugmsg("ex print",LOGLEVEL_PRINT);
- GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
- bp->print(os,upper_precedence);
+ debugmsg("ex print", LOGLEVEL_PRINT);
+ GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
+ bp->print(c, level);
}
-void ex::printraw(ostream & os) const
+/** Print expression to stream in a tree-like format suitable for debugging. */
+void ex::printtree(std::ostream & os) const
{
- debugmsg("ex printraw",LOGLEVEL_PRINT);
- GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
- os << "ex(";
- bp->printraw(os);
- os << ")";
-}
-
-void ex::printtree(ostream & os, unsigned indent) const
-{
- debugmsg("ex printtree",LOGLEVEL_PRINT);
- GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
- // os << "refcount=" << bp->refcount << " ";
- bp->printtree(os,indent);
-}
-
-/** Print expression as a C++ statement. The output looks like
- * "<type> <var_name> = <expression>;". The "type" parameter has an effect
- * on how number literals are printed.
- *
- * @param os output stream
- * @param type variable type (one of the csrc_types)
- * @param var_name variable name to be printed */
-void ex::printcsrc(ostream & os, unsigned type, const char *var_name) const
-{
- debugmsg("ex print csrc", LOGLEVEL_PRINT);
- GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
- switch (type) {
- case csrc_types::ctype_float:
- os << "float ";
- break;
- case csrc_types::ctype_double:
- os << "double ";
- break;
- case csrc_types::ctype_cl_N:
- os << "cl_N ";
- break;
- }
- os << var_name << " = ";
- bp->printcsrc(os, type, 0);
- os << ";\n";
+ debugmsg("ex printtree", LOGLEVEL_PRINT);
+ GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
+ bp->print(print_tree(os));
}
/** Little wrapper arount print to be called within a debugger. */
void ex::dbgprint(void) const
{
- debugmsg("ex dbgprint",LOGLEVEL_PRINT);
- GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
- bp->dbgprint();
+ debugmsg("ex dbgprint", LOGLEVEL_PRINT);
+ GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
+ bp->dbgprint();
}
/** Little wrapper arount printtree to be called within a debugger. */
void ex::dbgprinttree(void) const
{
- debugmsg("ex dbgprinttree",LOGLEVEL_PRINT);
- GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
- bp->dbgprinttree();
+ debugmsg("ex dbgprinttree", LOGLEVEL_PRINT);
+ GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
+ bp->dbgprinttree();
}
bool ex::info(unsigned inf) const
{
- if (inf == info_flags::normal_form) {
-
- // Polynomials are in normal form
- if (info(info_flags::polynomial))
- return true;
-
- // polynomial^(-int) is in normal form
- if (is_ex_exactly_of_type(*this, power))
- return op(1).info(info_flags::negint);
-
- // polynomial^(int) * polynomial^(int) * ... is in normal form
- if (!is_ex_exactly_of_type(*this, mul))
- return false;
- for (unsigned i=0; i<nops(); i++) {
- if (is_ex_exactly_of_type(op(i), power)) {
- if (!op(i).op(1).info(info_flags::integer))
- return false;
- if (!op(i).op(0).info(info_flags::polynomial))
- return false;
- } else
- if (!op(i).info(info_flags::polynomial))
- return false;
- }
- return true;
- } else {
- return bp->info(inf);
- }
+ return bp->info(inf);
}
unsigned ex::nops() const
{
- GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
- return bp->nops();
+ GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
+ return bp->nops();
}
ex ex::expand(unsigned options) const
{
- GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
- return bp->expand(options);
+ GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
+ if (bp->flags & status_flags::expanded)
+ return *bp;
+ else
+ return bp->expand(options);
}
bool ex::has(const ex & other) const
{
- GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
- return bp->has(other);
+ GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
+ return bp->has(other);
}
-int ex::degree(const symbol & s) const
+int ex::degree(const ex & s) const
{
- GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
- return bp->degree(s);
+ GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
+ return bp->degree(s);
}
-int ex::ldegree(const symbol & s) const
+int ex::ldegree(const ex & s) const
{
- GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
- return bp->ldegree(s);
+ GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
+ return bp->ldegree(s);
}
-ex ex::coeff(const symbol & s, int n) const
+ex ex::coeff(const ex & s, int n) const
{
- GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
- return bp->coeff(s,n);
+ GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
+ return bp->coeff(s,n);
}
-ex ex::numer(bool normalize) const
+ex ex::collect(const ex & s) const
{
- ex n;
- if (normalize && !info(info_flags::normal_form))
- n = normal();
- else
- n = *this;
-
- // polynomial
- if (n.info(info_flags::polynomial))
- return n;
-
- // something^(-int)
- if (is_ex_exactly_of_type(n, power) && n.op(1).info(info_flags::negint))
- return _ex1();
-
- // something^(int) * something^(int) * ...
- if (!is_ex_exactly_of_type(n, mul))
- return n;
- ex res = _ex1();
- for (unsigned i=0; i<n.nops(); i++) {
- if (!is_ex_exactly_of_type(n.op(i), power) || !n.op(i).op(1).info(info_flags::negint))
- res *= n.op(i);
- }
- return res;
+ GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
+ return bp->collect(s);
}
-ex ex::denom(bool normalize) const
+ex ex::eval(int level) const
{
- ex n;
- if (normalize && !info(info_flags::normal_form))
- n = normal();
- else
- n = *this;
-
- // polynomial
- if (n.info(info_flags::polynomial))
- return _ex1();
-
- // something^(-int)
- if (is_ex_exactly_of_type(n, power) && n.op(1).info(info_flags::negint))
- return power(n.op(0), -(n.op(1)));
+ GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
+ return bp->eval(level);
+}
- // something^(int) * something^(int) * ...
- if (!is_ex_exactly_of_type(n, mul))
- return _ex1();
- ex res = _ex1();
- for (unsigned i=0; i<n.nops(); i++) {
- if (is_ex_exactly_of_type(n.op(i), power) && n.op(i).op(1).info(info_flags::negint))
- res *= power(n.op(i), -1);
- }
- return res;
+ex ex::evalf(int level) const
+{
+ GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
+ return bp->evalf(level);
}
-ex ex::collect(const symbol & s) const
+/** Compute partial derivative of an expression.
+ *
+ * @param s symbol by which the expression is derived
+ * @param nth order of derivative (default 1)
+ * @return partial derivative as a new expression */
+ex ex::diff(const symbol & s, unsigned nth) const
{
- GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
- return bp->collect(s);
+ GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
+
+ if (!nth)
+ return *this;
+ else
+ return bp->diff(s, nth);
}
-ex ex::eval(int level) const
+ex ex::subs(const lst & ls, const lst & lr) const
{
- GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
- return bp->eval(level);
+ GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
+ return bp->subs(ls,lr);
}
-ex ex::evalf(int level) const
+ex ex::subs(const ex & e) const
{
- GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
- return bp->evalf(level);
+ GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
+ return bp->subs(e);
}
-ex ex::subs(const lst & ls, const lst & lr) const
+/** Return a vector containing the free indices of the object. */
+exvector ex::get_free_indices(void) const
{
- GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
- return bp->subs(ls,lr);
+ GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
+ return bp->get_free_indices();
}
-ex ex::subs(const ex & e) const
+/** Simplify/canonicalize expression containing indexed objects. This
+ * performs contraction of dummy indices where possible and checks whether
+ * the free indices in sums are consistent.
+ *
+ * @return simplified expression */
+ex ex::simplify_indexed(void) const
{
- GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
- return bp->subs(e);
+ return GiNaC::simplify_indexed(*this);
}
-exvector ex::get_indices(void) const
+/** Simplify/canonicalize expression containing indexed objects. This
+ * performs contraction of dummy indices where possible, checks whether
+ * the free indices in sums are consistent, and automatically replaces
+ * scalar products by known values if desired.
+ *
+ * @param sp Scalar products to be replaced automatically
+ * @return simplified expression */
+ex ex::simplify_indexed(const scalar_products & sp) const
{
- GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
- return bp->get_indices();
+ return GiNaC::simplify_indexed(*this, sp);
}
ex ex::simplify_ncmul(const exvector & v) const
{
- GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
- return bp->simplify_ncmul(v);
+ GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
+ return bp->simplify_ncmul(v);
}
ex ex::operator[](const ex & index) const
{
- debugmsg("ex operator[ex]",LOGLEVEL_OPERATOR);
- GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
- return (*bp)[index];
+ debugmsg("ex operator[ex]",LOGLEVEL_OPERATOR);
+ GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
+ return (*bp)[index];
}
ex ex::operator[](int i) const
{
- debugmsg("ex operator[int]",LOGLEVEL_OPERATOR);
- GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
- return (*bp)[i];
+ debugmsg("ex operator[int]",LOGLEVEL_OPERATOR);
+ GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
+ return (*bp)[i];
}
+/** Return operand/member at position i. */
ex ex::op(int i) const
{
- debugmsg("ex op()",LOGLEVEL_MEMBER_FUNCTION);
- GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
- return bp->op(i);
+ debugmsg("ex op()",LOGLEVEL_MEMBER_FUNCTION);
+ GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
+ return bp->op(i);
}
+/** Return modifyable operand/member at position i. */
ex & ex::let_op(int i)
{
- debugmsg("ex let_op()",LOGLEVEL_MEMBER_FUNCTION);
- makewriteable();
- GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
- return bp->let_op(i);
+ debugmsg("ex let_op()",LOGLEVEL_MEMBER_FUNCTION);
+ makewriteable();
+ GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
+ return bp->let_op(i);
}
-#ifndef INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
-int ex::compare(const ex & other) const
+/** Left hand side of relational expression. */
+ex ex::lhs(void) const
{
- GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
- GINAC_ASSERT(other.bp!=0);
- if (bp==other.bp) {
- // special case: both expression point to same basic, trivially equal
- return 0;
- }
- return bp->compare(*other.bp);
+ debugmsg("ex lhs()",LOGLEVEL_MEMBER_FUNCTION);
+ GINAC_ASSERT(is_ex_of_type(*this,relational));
+ return (*static_cast<relational *>(bp)).lhs();
}
-#endif // ndef INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
-#ifndef INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
-bool ex::is_equal(const ex & other) const
+/** Right hand side of relational expression. */
+ex ex::rhs(void) const
{
- GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
- GINAC_ASSERT(other.bp!=0);
- if (bp==other.bp) {
- // special case: both expression point to same basic, trivially equal
- return true;
- }
- return bp->is_equal(*other.bp);
+ debugmsg("ex rhs()",LOGLEVEL_MEMBER_FUNCTION);
+ GINAC_ASSERT(is_ex_of_type(*this,relational));
+ return (*static_cast<relational *>(bp)).rhs();
}
-#endif // ndef INLINE_EX_CONSTRUCTORS
unsigned ex::return_type(void) const
{
- GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
- return bp->return_type();
+ GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
+ return bp->return_type();
}
unsigned ex::return_type_tinfo(void) const
{
- GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
- return bp->return_type_tinfo();
+ GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
+ return bp->return_type_tinfo();
}
unsigned ex::gethash(void) const
{
- GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
- return bp->gethash();
+ GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
+ return bp->gethash();
}
+/** Used internally by operator+() to add two ex objects together. */
ex ex::exadd(const ex & rh) const
{
- return (new add(*this,rh))->setflag(status_flags::dynallocated);
+ return (new add(*this,rh))->setflag(status_flags::dynallocated);
}
+/** Used internally by operator*() to multiply two ex objects together. */
ex ex::exmul(const ex & rh) const
{
- return (new mul(*this,rh))->setflag(status_flags::dynallocated);
-}
-
-ex ex::exncmul(const ex & rh) const
-{
- return (new ncmul(*this,rh))->setflag(status_flags::dynallocated);
+ // Check if we are constructing a mul object or a ncmul object. Due to
+ // ncmul::eval()'s rule to pull out commutative elements we need to check
+ // only one of the elements.
+ if (rh.bp->return_type()==return_types::commutative ||
+ bp->return_type()==return_types::commutative)
+ return (new mul(*this,rh))->setflag(status_flags::dynallocated);
+ else
+ return (new ncmul(*this,rh))->setflag(status_flags::dynallocated);
}
// private
+/** Make this ex writable (if more than one ex handle the same basic) by
+ * unlinking the object and creating an unshared copy of it. */
void ex::makewriteable()
{
- debugmsg("ex makewriteable",LOGLEVEL_MEMBER_FUNCTION);
- GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
- GINAC_ASSERT(bp->flags & status_flags::dynallocated);
- if (bp->refcount > 1) {
- basic * bp2=bp->duplicate();
- ++bp2->refcount;
- bp2->setflag(status_flags::dynallocated);
- --bp->refcount;
- bp=bp2;
- }
- GINAC_ASSERT(bp->refcount == 1);
-}
-
+ debugmsg("ex makewriteable",LOGLEVEL_MEMBER_FUNCTION);
+ GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
+ GINAC_ASSERT(bp->flags & status_flags::dynallocated);
+ if (bp->refcount > 1) {
+ basic * bp2 = bp->duplicate();
+ ++bp2->refcount;
+ bp2->setflag(status_flags::dynallocated);
+ --bp->refcount;
+ bp = bp2;
+ }
+ GINAC_ASSERT(bp->refcount==1);
+}
+
+/** Ctor from basic implementation.
+ * @see ex::ex(const basic &) */
void ex::construct_from_basic(const basic & other)
{
- if ((other.flags & status_flags::evaluated)==0) {
- // cf. copy constructor
- const ex & tmpex = other.eval(1); // evaluate only one (top) level
- bp = tmpex.bp;
- GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
- GINAC_ASSERT(bp->flags & status_flags::dynallocated);
- ++bp->refcount;
- if ((other.flags & status_flags::dynallocated)&&(other.refcount==0)) {
- delete &const_cast<basic &>(other);
- }
- } else {
- if (other.flags & status_flags::dynallocated) {
- bp=&const_cast<basic &>(other);
- } else {
- bp=other.duplicate();
- bp->setflag(status_flags::dynallocated);
- }
- GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
- // bp->clearflag(status_flags::evaluated);
- ++bp->refcount;
- }
- GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
- GINAC_ASSERT(bp->flags & status_flags::dynallocated);
-}
-
+ if ((other.flags & status_flags::evaluated)==0) {
+ // cf. copy ctor
+ const ex & tmpex = other.eval(1); // evaluate only one (top) level
+ bp = tmpex.bp;
+ GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
+ GINAC_ASSERT(bp->flags & status_flags::dynallocated);
+ ++bp->refcount;
+ if ((other.flags & status_flags::dynallocated)&&(other.refcount==0))
+ delete &const_cast<basic &>(other);
+ } else {
+ if (other.flags & status_flags::dynallocated) {
+ // ok, it is already on the heap, so just copy bp:
+ bp = &const_cast<basic &>(other);
+ } else {
+ // create a duplicate on the heap:
+ bp = other.duplicate();
+ bp->setflag(status_flags::dynallocated);
+ }
+ GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
+ ++bp->refcount;
+ }
+ GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
+ GINAC_ASSERT(bp->flags & status_flags::dynallocated);
+}
+
+void ex::construct_from_int(int i)
+{
+ switch (i) { // some tiny efficiency-hack
+ case -2:
+ bp = _ex_2().bp;
+ ++bp->refcount;
+ break;
+ case -1:
+ bp = _ex_1().bp;
+ ++bp->refcount;
+ break;
+ case 0:
+ bp = _ex0().bp;
+ ++bp->refcount;
+ break;
+ case 1:
+ bp = _ex1().bp;
+ ++bp->refcount;
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ bp = _ex2().bp;
+ ++bp->refcount;
+ break;
+ default:
+ bp = new numeric(i);
+ bp->setflag(status_flags::dynallocated);
+ ++bp->refcount;
+ GINAC_ASSERT((bp->flags) & status_flags::dynallocated);
+ GINAC_ASSERT(bp->refcount==1);
+ }
+}
+
+void ex::construct_from_uint(unsigned int i)
+{
+ switch (i) { // some tiny efficiency-hack
+ case 0:
+ bp = _ex0().bp;
+ ++bp->refcount;
+ break;
+ case 1:
+ bp = _ex1().bp;
+ ++bp->refcount;
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ bp = _ex2().bp;
+ ++bp->refcount;
+ break;
+ default:
+ bp = new numeric(i);
+ bp->setflag(status_flags::dynallocated);
+ ++bp->refcount;
+ GINAC_ASSERT((bp->flags) & status_flags::dynallocated);
+ GINAC_ASSERT(bp->refcount==1);
+ }
+}
+
+void ex::construct_from_long(long i)
+{
+ switch (i) { // some tiny efficiency-hack
+ case -2:
+ bp = _ex_2().bp;
+ ++bp->refcount;
+ break;
+ case -1:
+ bp = _ex_1().bp;
+ ++bp->refcount;
+ break;
+ case 0:
+ bp = _ex0().bp;
+ ++bp->refcount;
+ break;
+ case 1:
+ bp = _ex1().bp;
+ ++bp->refcount;
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ bp = _ex2().bp;
+ ++bp->refcount;
+ break;
+ default:
+ bp = new numeric(i);
+ bp->setflag(status_flags::dynallocated);
+ ++bp->refcount;
+ GINAC_ASSERT((bp->flags) & status_flags::dynallocated);
+ GINAC_ASSERT(bp->refcount==1);
+ }
+}
+
+void ex::construct_from_ulong(unsigned long i)
+{
+ switch (i) { // some tiny efficiency-hack
+ case 0:
+ bp = _ex0().bp;
+ ++bp->refcount;
+ break;
+ case 1:
+ bp = _ex1().bp;
+ ++bp->refcount;
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ bp = _ex2().bp;
+ ++bp->refcount;
+ break;
+ default:
+ bp = new numeric(i);
+ bp->setflag(status_flags::dynallocated);
+ ++bp->refcount;
+ GINAC_ASSERT((bp->flags) & status_flags::dynallocated);
+ GINAC_ASSERT(bp->refcount==1);
+ }
+}
+
+void ex::construct_from_double(double d)
+{
+ bp = new numeric(d);
+ bp->setflag(status_flags::dynallocated);
+ ++bp->refcount;
+ GINAC_ASSERT((bp->flags) & status_flags::dynallocated);
+ GINAC_ASSERT(bp->refcount==1);
+}
+
+void ex::construct_from_string_and_lst(const std::string &s, const ex &l)
+{
+ set_lexer_string(s);
+ set_lexer_symbols(l);
+ ginac_yyrestart(NULL);
+ if (ginac_yyparse())
+ throw (std::runtime_error(get_parser_error()));
+ else {
+ bp = parsed_ex.bp;
+ GINAC_ASSERT(bp!=0);
+ GINAC_ASSERT((bp->flags) & status_flags::dynallocated);
+ ++bp->refcount;
+ }
+}
+
//////////
// static member variables
//////////
// none
-#ifndef NO_GINAC_NAMESPACE
} // namespace GiNaC
-#endif // ndef NO_GINAC_NAMESPACE