* Implementation of sequences of expression pairs. */
/*
- * GiNaC Copyright (C) 1999-2001 Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany
+ * GiNaC Copyright (C) 1999-2008 Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
+#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <stdexcept>
+#include <iterator>
#include "expairseq.h"
#include "lst.h"
+#include "add.h"
+#include "mul.h"
+#include "power.h"
+#include "relational.h"
+#include "wildcard.h"
#include "archive.h"
-#include "debugmsg.h"
+#include "operators.h"
#include "utils.h"
+#include "indexed.h"
#if EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
#include <cmath>
namespace GiNaC {
-GINAC_IMPLEMENT_REGISTERED_CLASS_NO_CTORS(expairseq, basic)
+
+GINAC_IMPLEMENT_REGISTERED_CLASS_OPT(expairseq, basic,
+ print_func<print_context>(&expairseq::do_print).
+ print_func<print_tree>(&expairseq::do_print_tree))
+
//////////
// helper classes
};
//////////
-// default ctor, dtor, copy ctor assignment operator and helpers
+// default constructor
//////////
// public
-expairseq::expairseq(const expairseq &other)
-{
- debugmsg("expairseq copy ctor",LOGLEVEL_CONSTRUCT);
- copy(other);
-}
-
-const expairseq &expairseq::operator=(const expairseq &other)
-{
- debugmsg("expairseq operator=",LOGLEVEL_ASSIGNMENT);
- if (this != &other) {
- destroy(true);
- copy(other);
- }
- return *this;
-}
+expairseq::expairseq() : inherited(&expairseq::tinfo_static)
+#if EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
+ , hashtabsize(0)
+#endif // EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
+{}
// protected
+#if 0
/** For use by copy ctor and assignment operator. */
void expairseq::copy(const expairseq &other)
{
- inherited::copy(other);
seq = other.seq;
overall_coeff = other.overall_coeff;
#if EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
}
#endif // EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
}
-
-DEFAULT_DESTROY(expairseq)
+#endif
//////////
-// other ctors
+// other constructors
//////////
-expairseq::expairseq(const ex &lh, const ex &rh) : inherited(TINFO_expairseq)
+expairseq::expairseq(const ex &lh, const ex &rh) : inherited(&expairseq::tinfo_static)
{
- debugmsg("expairseq ctor from ex,ex",LOGLEVEL_CONSTRUCT);
construct_from_2_ex(lh,rh);
GINAC_ASSERT(is_canonical());
}
-expairseq::expairseq(const exvector &v) : inherited(TINFO_expairseq)
+expairseq::expairseq(const exvector &v) : inherited(&expairseq::tinfo_static)
{
- debugmsg("expairseq ctor from exvector",LOGLEVEL_CONSTRUCT);
construct_from_exvector(v);
GINAC_ASSERT(is_canonical());
}
-expairseq::expairseq(const epvector &v, const ex &oc)
- : inherited(TINFO_expairseq), overall_coeff(oc)
+expairseq::expairseq(const epvector &v, const ex &oc, bool do_index_renaming)
+ : inherited(&expairseq::tinfo_static), overall_coeff(oc)
{
- debugmsg("expairseq ctor from epvector,ex",LOGLEVEL_CONSTRUCT);
- construct_from_epvector(v);
+ GINAC_ASSERT(is_a<numeric>(oc));
+ construct_from_epvector(v, do_index_renaming);
GINAC_ASSERT(is_canonical());
}
-expairseq::expairseq(epvector *vp, const ex &oc)
- : inherited(TINFO_expairseq), overall_coeff(oc)
+expairseq::expairseq(std::auto_ptr<epvector> vp, const ex &oc, bool do_index_renaming)
+ : inherited(&expairseq::tinfo_static), overall_coeff(oc)
{
- debugmsg("expairseq ctor from epvector *,ex",LOGLEVEL_CONSTRUCT);
- GINAC_ASSERT(vp!=0);
- construct_from_epvector(*vp);
- delete vp;
+ GINAC_ASSERT(vp.get()!=0);
+ GINAC_ASSERT(is_a<numeric>(oc));
+ construct_from_epvector(*vp, do_index_renaming);
GINAC_ASSERT(is_canonical());
}
// archiving
//////////
-expairseq::expairseq(const archive_node &n, const lst &sym_lst) : inherited(n, sym_lst)
+expairseq::expairseq(const archive_node &n, lst &sym_lst) : inherited(n, sym_lst)
#if EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
, hashtabsize(0)
#endif
{
- debugmsg("expairseq ctor from archive_node", LOGLEVEL_CONSTRUCT);
- for (unsigned int i=0; true; i++) {
+ archive_node::archive_node_cit first = n.find_first("rest");
+ archive_node::archive_node_cit last = n.find_last("coeff");
+ ++last;
+ seq.reserve((last-first)/2);
+
+ for (archive_node::archive_node_cit loc = first; loc < last;) {
ex rest;
ex coeff;
- if (n.find_ex("rest", rest, sym_lst, i) && n.find_ex("coeff", coeff, sym_lst, i))
- seq.push_back(expair(rest, coeff));
- else
- break;
+ n.find_ex_by_loc(loc++, rest, sym_lst);
+ n.find_ex_by_loc(loc++, coeff, sym_lst);
+ seq.push_back(expair(rest, coeff));
}
+
n.find_ex("overall_coeff", overall_coeff, sym_lst);
+
+ canonicalize();
+ GINAC_ASSERT(is_canonical());
}
void expairseq::archive(archive_node &n) const
DEFAULT_UNARCHIVE(expairseq)
//////////
-// functions overriding virtual functions from bases classes
+// functions overriding virtual functions from base classes
//////////
// public
-basic *expairseq::duplicate() const
-{
- debugmsg("expairseq duplicate",LOGLEVEL_DUPLICATE);
- return new expairseq(*this);
-}
-
-void expairseq::print(std::ostream &os, unsigned upper_precedence) const
-{
- debugmsg("expairseq print",LOGLEVEL_PRINT);
- os << "[[";
- printseq(os,',',precedence,upper_precedence);
- os << "]]";
-}
-
-void expairseq::printraw(std::ostream &os) const
+void expairseq::do_print(const print_context & c, unsigned level) const
{
- debugmsg("expairseq printraw",LOGLEVEL_PRINT);
- os << class_name() << "(";
- for (epvector::const_iterator cit=seq.begin(); cit!=seq.end(); ++cit) {
- os << "(";
- (*cit).rest.printraw(os);
- os << ",";
- (*cit).coeff.printraw(os);
- os << "),";
- }
- os << ")";
+ c.s << "[[";
+ printseq(c, ',', precedence(), level);
+ c.s << "]]";
}
-void expairseq::printtree(std::ostream &os, unsigned indent) const
+void expairseq::do_print_tree(const print_tree & c, unsigned level) const
{
- debugmsg("expairseq printtree",LOGLEVEL_PRINT);
-
- os << std::string(indent,' ') << "type=" << class_name()
- << ", hash=" << hashvalue
- << " (0x" << std::hex << hashvalue << std::dec << ")"
- << ", flags=" << flags
- << ", nops=" << nops() << std::endl;
- for (unsigned i=0; i<seq.size(); ++i) {
- seq[i].rest.printtree(os,indent+delta_indent);
- seq[i].coeff.printtree(os,indent+delta_indent);
- if (i!=seq.size()-1)
- os << std::string(indent+delta_indent,' ') << "-----" << std::endl;
+ c.s << std::string(level, ' ') << class_name() << " @" << this
+ << std::hex << ", hash=0x" << hashvalue << ", flags=0x" << flags << std::dec
+ << ", nops=" << nops()
+ << std::endl;
+ size_t num = seq.size();
+ for (size_t i=0; i<num; ++i) {
+ seq[i].rest.print(c, level + c.delta_indent);
+ seq[i].coeff.print(c, level + c.delta_indent);
+ if (i != num - 1)
+ c.s << std::string(level + c.delta_indent, ' ') << "-----" << std::endl;
}
if (!overall_coeff.is_equal(default_overall_coeff())) {
- os << std::string(indent+delta_indent,' ') << "-----" << std::endl;
- os << std::string(indent+delta_indent,' ') << "overall_coeff" << std::endl;
- overall_coeff.printtree(os,indent+delta_indent);
+ c.s << std::string(level + c.delta_indent, ' ') << "-----" << std::endl
+ << std::string(level + c.delta_indent, ' ') << "overall_coeff" << std::endl;
+ overall_coeff.print(c, level + c.delta_indent);
}
- os << std::string(indent+delta_indent,' ') << "=====" << std::endl;
+ c.s << std::string(level + c.delta_indent,' ') << "=====" << std::endl;
#if EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
- os << std::string(indent+delta_indent,' ')
- << "hashtab size " << hashtabsize << std::endl;
- if (hashtabsize==0) return;
+ c.s << std::string(level + c.delta_indent,' ')
+ << "hashtab size " << hashtabsize << std::endl;
+ if (hashtabsize == 0) return;
#define MAXCOUNT 5
unsigned count[MAXCOUNT+1];
for (int i=0; i<MAXCOUNT+1; ++i)
unsigned cum_fill = 0;
for (unsigned i=0; i<hashtabsize; ++i) {
this_bin_fill = 0;
- if (hashtab[i].size()>0) {
- os << std::string(indent+delta_indent,' ')
- << "bin " << i << " with entries ";
+ if (hashtab[i].size() > 0) {
+ c.s << std::string(level + c.delta_indent, ' ')
+ << "bin " << i << " with entries ";
for (epplist::const_iterator it=hashtab[i].begin();
it!=hashtab[i].end(); ++it) {
- os << *it-seq.begin() << " ";
+ c.s << *it-seq.begin() << " ";
++this_bin_fill;
}
- os << std::endl;
+ c.s << std::endl;
cum_fill += this_bin_fill;
cum_fill_sq += this_bin_fill*this_bin_fill;
}
}
unsigned fact = 1;
double cum_prob = 0;
- double lambda = (1.0*seq.size())/hashtabsize;
+ double lambda = (1.0*seq.size()) / hashtabsize;
for (int k=0; k<MAXCOUNT; ++k) {
if (k>0)
fact *= k;
double prob = std::pow(lambda,k)/fact * std::exp(-lambda);
cum_prob += prob;
- os << std::string(indent+delta_indent,' ') << "bins with " << k << " entries: "
- << int(1000.0*count[k]/hashtabsize)/10.0 << "% (expected: "
- << int(prob*1000)/10.0 << ")" << std::endl;
+ c.s << std::string(level + c.delta_indent, ' ') << "bins with " << k << " entries: "
+ << int(1000.0*count[k]/hashtabsize)/10.0 << "% (expected: "
+ << int(prob*1000)/10.0 << ")" << std::endl;
}
- os << std::string(indent+delta_indent,' ') << "bins with more entries: "
- << int(1000.0*count[MAXCOUNT]/hashtabsize)/10.0 << "% (expected: "
- << int((1-cum_prob)*1000)/10.0 << ")" << std::endl;
-
- os << std::string(indent+delta_indent,' ') << "variance: "
- << 1.0/hashtabsize*cum_fill_sq-(1.0/hashtabsize*cum_fill)*(1.0/hashtabsize*cum_fill)
- << std::endl;
- os << std::string(indent+delta_indent,' ') << "average fill: "
- << (1.0*cum_fill)/hashtabsize
- << " (should be equal to " << (1.0*seq.size())/hashtabsize << ")" << std::endl;
+ c.s << std::string(level + c.delta_indent, ' ') << "bins with more entries: "
+ << int(1000.0*count[MAXCOUNT]/hashtabsize)/10.0 << "% (expected: "
+ << int((1-cum_prob)*1000)/10.0 << ")" << std::endl;
+
+ c.s << std::string(level + c.delta_indent, ' ') << "variance: "
+ << 1.0/hashtabsize*cum_fill_sq-(1.0/hashtabsize*cum_fill)*(1.0/hashtabsize*cum_fill)
+ << std::endl;
+ c.s << std::string(level + c.delta_indent, ' ') << "average fill: "
+ << (1.0*cum_fill)/hashtabsize
+ << " (should be equal to " << (1.0*seq.size())/hashtabsize << ")" << std::endl;
#endif // EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
}
bool expairseq::info(unsigned inf) const
{
+ switch(inf) {
+ case info_flags::expanded:
+ return (flags & status_flags::expanded);
+ case info_flags::has_indices: {
+ if (flags & status_flags::has_indices)
+ return true;
+ else if (flags & status_flags::has_no_indices)
+ return false;
+ for (epvector::const_iterator i = seq.begin(); i != seq.end(); ++i) {
+ if (i->rest.info(info_flags::has_indices)) {
+ this->setflag(status_flags::has_indices);
+ this->clearflag(status_flags::has_no_indices);
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+ this->clearflag(status_flags::has_indices);
+ this->setflag(status_flags::has_no_indices);
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
return inherited::info(inf);
}
-unsigned expairseq::nops() const
+size_t expairseq::nops() const
{
if (overall_coeff.is_equal(default_overall_coeff()))
return seq.size();
return seq.size()+1;
}
-ex expairseq::op(int i) const
+ex expairseq::op(size_t i) const
{
- if (unsigned(i)<seq.size())
+ if (i < seq.size())
return recombine_pair_to_ex(seq[i]);
GINAC_ASSERT(!overall_coeff.is_equal(default_overall_coeff()));
return overall_coeff;
}
-ex &expairseq::let_op(int i)
+ex expairseq::map(map_function &f) const
{
- throw(std::logic_error("let_op not defined for expairseq and derived classes (add,mul,...)"));
+ std::auto_ptr<epvector> v(new epvector);
+ v->reserve(seq.size()+1);
+
+ epvector::const_iterator cit = seq.begin(), last = seq.end();
+ while (cit != last) {
+ v->push_back(split_ex_to_pair(f(recombine_pair_to_ex(*cit))));
+ ++cit;
+ }
+
+ if (overall_coeff.is_equal(default_overall_coeff()))
+ return thisexpairseq(v, default_overall_coeff(), true);
+ else {
+ ex newcoeff = f(overall_coeff);
+ if(is_a<numeric>(newcoeff))
+ return thisexpairseq(v, newcoeff, true);
+ else {
+ v->push_back(split_ex_to_pair(newcoeff));
+ return thisexpairseq(v, default_overall_coeff(), true);
+ }
+ }
}
+/** Perform coefficient-wise automatic term rewriting rules in this class. */
ex expairseq::eval(int level) const
{
if ((level==1) && (flags &status_flags::evaluated))
return *this;
- epvector *vp = evalchildren(level);
- if (vp==0)
+ std::auto_ptr<epvector> vp = evalchildren(level);
+ if (vp.get() == 0)
return this->hold();
- return (new expairseq(vp,overall_coeff))->setflag(status_flags::dynallocated | status_flags::evaluated);
+ return (new expairseq(vp, overall_coeff))->setflag(status_flags::dynallocated | status_flags::evaluated);
}
-ex expairseq::evalf(int level) const
+epvector* conjugateepvector(const epvector&epv)
{
- return thisexpairseq(evalfchildren(level),overall_coeff.evalf(level-1));
+ epvector *newepv = 0;
+ for (epvector::const_iterator i=epv.begin(); i!=epv.end(); ++i) {
+ if(newepv) {
+ newepv->push_back(i->conjugate());
+ continue;
+ }
+ expair x = i->conjugate();
+ if (x.is_equal(*i)) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ newepv = new epvector;
+ newepv->reserve(epv.size());
+ for (epvector::const_iterator j=epv.begin(); j!=i; ++j) {
+ newepv->push_back(*j);
+ }
+ newepv->push_back(x);
+ }
+ return newepv;
}
-ex expairseq::normal(lst &sym_lst, lst &repl_lst, int level) const
+ex expairseq::conjugate() const
{
- ex n = thisexpairseq(normalchildren(level),overall_coeff);
- return n.bp->basic::normal(sym_lst,repl_lst,level);
+ epvector* newepv = conjugateepvector(seq);
+ ex x = overall_coeff.conjugate();
+ if (!newepv && are_ex_trivially_equal(x, overall_coeff)) {
+ return *this;
+ }
+ ex result = thisexpairseq(newepv ? *newepv : seq, x);
+ if (newepv) {
+ delete newepv;
+ }
+ return result;
}
-ex expairseq::subs(const lst &ls, const lst &lr) const
+bool expairseq::is_polynomial(const ex & var) const
{
- epvector *vp = subschildren(ls,lr);
- if (vp==0)
- return *this;
-
- return thisexpairseq(vp,overall_coeff);
+ if (!is_exactly_a<add>(*this) && !is_exactly_a<mul>(*this))
+ return basic::is_polynomial(var);
+ for (epvector::const_iterator i=seq.begin(); i!=seq.end(); ++i) {
+ if (!(i->rest).is_polynomial(var))
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
}
-// protected
+bool expairseq::match(const ex & pattern, lst & repl_lst) const
+{
+ // This differs from basic::match() because we want "a+b+c+d" to
+ // match "d+*+b" with "*" being "a+c", and we want to honor commutativity
+
+ if (this->tinfo() == ex_to<basic>(pattern).tinfo()) {
+
+ // Check whether global wildcard (one that matches the "rest of the
+ // expression", like "*" above) is present
+ bool has_global_wildcard = false;
+ ex global_wildcard;
+ for (size_t i=0; i<pattern.nops(); i++) {
+ if (is_exactly_a<wildcard>(pattern.op(i))) {
+ has_global_wildcard = true;
+ global_wildcard = pattern.op(i);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Unfortunately, this is an O(N^2) operation because we can't
+ // sort the pattern in a useful way...
+
+ // Chop into terms
+ exvector ops;
+ ops.reserve(nops());
+ for (size_t i=0; i<nops(); i++)
+ ops.push_back(op(i));
+
+ // Now, for every term of the pattern, look for a matching term in
+ // the expression and remove the match
+ for (size_t i=0; i<pattern.nops(); i++) {
+ ex p = pattern.op(i);
+ if (has_global_wildcard && p.is_equal(global_wildcard))
+ continue;
+ exvector::iterator it = ops.begin(), itend = ops.end();
+ while (it != itend) {
+ lst::const_iterator last_el = repl_lst.end();
+ --last_el;
+ if (it->match(p, repl_lst)) {
+ ops.erase(it);
+ goto found;
+ }
+ while(true) {
+ lst::const_iterator next_el = last_el;
+ ++next_el;
+ if(next_el == repl_lst.end())
+ break;
+ else
+ repl_lst.remove_last();
+ }
+ ++it;
+ }
+ return false; // no match found
+found: ;
+ }
+
+ if (has_global_wildcard) {
+
+ // Assign all the remaining terms to the global wildcard (unless
+ // it has already been matched before, in which case the matches
+ // must be equal)
+ size_t num = ops.size();
+ std::auto_ptr<epvector> vp(new epvector);
+ vp->reserve(num);
+ for (size_t i=0; i<num; i++)
+ vp->push_back(split_ex_to_pair(ops[i]));
+ ex rest = thisexpairseq(vp, default_overall_coeff());
+ for (lst::const_iterator it = repl_lst.begin(); it != repl_lst.end(); ++it) {
+ if (it->op(0).is_equal(global_wildcard))
+ return rest.is_equal(it->op(1));
+ }
+ repl_lst.append(global_wildcard == rest);
+ return true;
+
+ } else {
+
+ // No global wildcard, then the match fails if there are any
+ // unmatched terms left
+ return ops.empty();
+ }
+ }
+ return inherited::match(pattern, repl_lst);
+}
-/** Implementation of ex::diff() for an expairseq.
- * It differentiates all elements of the sequence.
- * @see ex::diff */
-ex expairseq::derivative(const symbol &s) const
+ex expairseq::subs(const exmap & m, unsigned options) const
{
- return thisexpairseq(diffchildren(s),overall_coeff);
+ std::auto_ptr<epvector> vp = subschildren(m, options);
+ if (vp.get())
+ return ex_to<basic>(thisexpairseq(vp, overall_coeff, true));
+ else if ((options & subs_options::algebraic) && is_exactly_a<mul>(*this))
+ return static_cast<const mul *>(this)->algebraic_subs_mul(m, options);
+ else
+ return subs_one_level(m, options);
}
+// protected
+
int expairseq::compare_same_type(const basic &other) const
{
- GINAC_ASSERT(is_of_type(other, expairseq));
- const expairseq &o = static_cast<const expairseq &>(const_cast<basic &>(other));
+ GINAC_ASSERT(is_a<expairseq>(other));
+ const expairseq &o = static_cast<const expairseq &>(other);
int cmpval;
bool expairseq::is_equal_same_type(const basic &other) const
{
- const expairseq &o = dynamic_cast<const expairseq &>(const_cast<basic &>(other));
+ const expairseq &o = static_cast<const expairseq &>(other);
// compare number of elements
if (seq.size()!=o.seq.size())
// compare number of elements in each hashtab entry
if (hashtabsize!=o.hashtabsize) {
std::cout << "this:" << std::endl;
- printtree(std::cout,0);
+ print(print_tree(std::cout));
std::cout << "other:" << std::endl;
- other.printtree(std::cout,0);
+ other.print(print_tree(std::cout));
}
GINAC_ASSERT(hashtabsize==o.hashtabsize);
#endif // EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
}
-unsigned expairseq::return_type(void) const
+unsigned expairseq::return_type() const
{
return return_types::noncommutative_composite;
}
-unsigned expairseq::calchash(void) const
+unsigned expairseq::calchash() const
{
- unsigned v = golden_ratio_hash(tinfo());
- for (epvector::const_iterator cit=seq.begin(); cit!=seq.end(); ++cit) {
-#if !EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
- v = rotate_left_31(v); // rotation would spoil commutativity
-#endif // EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
- v ^= cit->rest.gethash();
+ unsigned v = golden_ratio_hash((p_int)this->tinfo());
+ epvector::const_iterator i = seq.begin();
+ const epvector::const_iterator end = seq.end();
+ while (i != end) {
+ v ^= i->rest.gethash();
#if !EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
- v = rotate_left_31(v);
- v ^= cit->coeff.gethash();
-#endif // EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
+ // rotation spoils commutativity!
+ v = rotate_left(v);
+ v ^= i->coeff.gethash();
+#endif // !EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
+ ++i;
}
-
+
v ^= overall_coeff.gethash();
- v &= 0x7FFFFFFFU;
-
+
// store calculated hash value only if object is already evaluated
if (flags &status_flags::evaluated) {
setflag(status_flags::hash_calculated);
ex expairseq::expand(unsigned options) const
{
- epvector *vp = expandchildren(options);
- if (vp==0) {
- // the terms have not changed, so it is safe to declare this expanded
- setflag(status_flags::expanded);
- return *this;
+ std::auto_ptr<epvector> vp = expandchildren(options);
+ if (vp.get())
+ return thisexpairseq(vp, overall_coeff);
+ else {
+ // The terms have not changed, so it is safe to declare this expanded
+ return (options == 0) ? setflag(status_flags::expanded) : *this;
}
-
- return thisexpairseq(vp,overall_coeff);
}
//////////
* ctor because the name (add, mul,...) is unknown on the expaiseq level. In
* order for this trick to work a derived class must of course override this
* definition. */
-ex expairseq::thisexpairseq(const epvector &v, const ex &oc) const
+ex expairseq::thisexpairseq(const epvector &v, const ex &oc, bool do_index_renaming) const
{
- return expairseq(v,oc);
+ return expairseq(v, oc, do_index_renaming);
}
-ex expairseq::thisexpairseq(epvector *vp, const ex &oc) const
+ex expairseq::thisexpairseq(std::auto_ptr<epvector> vp, const ex &oc, bool do_index_renaming) const
{
- return expairseq(vp,oc);
+ return expairseq(vp, oc, do_index_renaming);
}
-void expairseq::printpair(std::ostream &os, const expair &p, unsigned upper_precedence) const
+void expairseq::printpair(const print_context & c, const expair & p, unsigned upper_precedence) const
{
- os << "[[";
- p.rest.bp->print(os,precedence);
- os << ",";
- p.coeff.bp->print(os,precedence);
- os << "]]";
+ c.s << "[[";
+ p.rest.print(c, precedence());
+ c.s << ",";
+ p.coeff.print(c, precedence());
+ c.s << "]]";
}
-void expairseq::printseq(std::ostream &os, char delim,
+void expairseq::printseq(const print_context & c, char delim,
unsigned this_precedence,
unsigned upper_precedence) const
{
- if (this_precedence<=upper_precedence)
- os << "(";
- epvector::const_iterator it,it_last;
- it_last=seq.end();
- --it_last;
+ if (this_precedence <= upper_precedence)
+ c.s << "(";
+ epvector::const_iterator it, it_last = seq.end() - 1;
for (it=seq.begin(); it!=it_last; ++it) {
- printpair(os,*it,this_precedence);
- os << delim;
+ printpair(c, *it, this_precedence);
+ c.s << delim;
+ }
+ printpair(c, *it, this_precedence);
+ if (!overall_coeff.is_equal(default_overall_coeff())) {
+ c.s << delim;
+ overall_coeff.print(c, this_precedence);
}
- printpair(os,*it,this_precedence);
- if (!overall_coeff.is_equal(default_overall_coeff()))
- os << delim << overall_coeff;
- if (this_precedence<=upper_precedence)
- os << ")";
+ if (this_precedence <= upper_precedence)
+ c.s << ")";
}
* @see expairseq::recombine_pair_to_ex() */
expair expairseq::split_ex_to_pair(const ex &e) const
{
- return expair(e,_ex1());
+ return expair(e,_ex1);
}
expair expairseq::combine_ex_with_coeff_to_pair(const ex &e,
const ex &c) const
{
- GINAC_ASSERT(is_ex_exactly_of_type(c,numeric));
+ GINAC_ASSERT(is_exactly_a<numeric>(c));
return expair(e,c);
}
expair expairseq::combine_pair_with_coeff_to_pair(const expair &p,
const ex &c) const
{
- GINAC_ASSERT(is_ex_exactly_of_type(p.coeff,numeric));
- GINAC_ASSERT(is_ex_exactly_of_type(c,numeric));
+ GINAC_ASSERT(is_exactly_a<numeric>(p.coeff));
+ GINAC_ASSERT(is_exactly_a<numeric>(c));
- return expair(p.rest,ex_to_numeric(p.coeff).mul_dyn(ex_to_numeric(c)));
+ return expair(p.rest,ex_to<numeric>(p.coeff).mul_dyn(ex_to<numeric>(c)));
}
return false;
}
-ex expairseq::default_overall_coeff(void) const
+ex expairseq::default_overall_coeff() const
{
- return _ex0();
+ return _ex0;
}
void expairseq::combine_overall_coeff(const ex &c)
{
- GINAC_ASSERT(is_ex_exactly_of_type(overall_coeff,numeric));
- GINAC_ASSERT(is_ex_exactly_of_type(c,numeric));
- overall_coeff = ex_to_numeric(overall_coeff).add_dyn(ex_to_numeric(c));
+ GINAC_ASSERT(is_exactly_a<numeric>(overall_coeff));
+ GINAC_ASSERT(is_exactly_a<numeric>(c));
+ overall_coeff = ex_to<numeric>(overall_coeff).add_dyn(ex_to<numeric>(c));
}
void expairseq::combine_overall_coeff(const ex &c1, const ex &c2)
{
- GINAC_ASSERT(is_ex_exactly_of_type(overall_coeff,numeric));
- GINAC_ASSERT(is_ex_exactly_of_type(c1,numeric));
- GINAC_ASSERT(is_ex_exactly_of_type(c2,numeric));
- overall_coeff = ex_to_numeric(overall_coeff).
- add_dyn(ex_to_numeric(c1).mul(ex_to_numeric(c2)));
+ GINAC_ASSERT(is_exactly_a<numeric>(overall_coeff));
+ GINAC_ASSERT(is_exactly_a<numeric>(c1));
+ GINAC_ASSERT(is_exactly_a<numeric>(c2));
+ overall_coeff = ex_to<numeric>(overall_coeff).
+ add_dyn(ex_to<numeric>(c1).mul(ex_to<numeric>(c2)));
}
bool expairseq::can_make_flat(const expair &p) const
void expairseq::construct_from_2_ex(const ex &lh, const ex &rh)
{
- if (lh.bp->tinfo()==tinfo()) {
- if (rh.bp->tinfo()==tinfo()) {
+ if (ex_to<basic>(lh).tinfo()==this->tinfo()) {
+ if (ex_to<basic>(rh).tinfo()==this->tinfo()) {
#if EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
- unsigned totalsize = ex_to_expairseq(lh).seq.size() +
- ex_to_expairseq(rh).seq.size();
+ unsigned totalsize = ex_to<expairseq>(lh).seq.size() +
+ ex_to<expairseq>(rh).seq.size();
if (calc_hashtabsize(totalsize)!=0) {
construct_from_2_ex_via_exvector(lh,rh);
} else {
#endif // EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
- construct_from_2_expairseq(ex_to_expairseq(lh),
- ex_to_expairseq(rh));
+ if (is_a<mul>(lh) && lh.info(info_flags::has_indices) &&
+ rh.info(info_flags::has_indices)) {
+ ex newrh=rename_dummy_indices_uniquely(lh, rh);
+ construct_from_2_expairseq(ex_to<expairseq>(lh),
+ ex_to<expairseq>(newrh));
+ }
+ else
+ construct_from_2_expairseq(ex_to<expairseq>(lh),
+ ex_to<expairseq>(rh));
#if EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
}
#endif // EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
return;
} else {
#if EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
- unsigned totalsize = ex_to_expairseq(lh).seq.size()+1;
+ unsigned totalsize = ex_to<expairseq>(lh).seq.size()+1;
if (calc_hashtabsize(totalsize)!=0) {
construct_from_2_ex_via_exvector(lh, rh);
} else {
#endif // EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
- construct_from_expairseq_ex(ex_to_expairseq(lh), rh);
+ construct_from_expairseq_ex(ex_to<expairseq>(lh), rh);
#if EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
}
#endif // EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
return;
}
- } else if (rh.bp->tinfo()==tinfo()) {
+ } else if (ex_to<basic>(rh).tinfo()==this->tinfo()) {
#if EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
- unsigned totalsize=ex_to_expairseq(rh).seq.size()+1;
+ unsigned totalsize=ex_to<expairseq>(rh).seq.size()+1;
if (calc_hashtabsize(totalsize)!=0) {
construct_from_2_ex_via_exvector(lh,rh);
} else {
#endif // EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
- construct_from_expairseq_ex(ex_to_expairseq(rh),lh);
+ construct_from_expairseq_ex(ex_to<expairseq>(rh),lh);
#if EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
}
#endif // EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
hashtabsize = 0;
#endif // EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
- if (is_ex_exactly_of_type(lh,numeric)) {
- if (is_ex_exactly_of_type(rh,numeric)) {
+ if (is_exactly_a<numeric>(lh)) {
+ if (is_exactly_a<numeric>(rh)) {
combine_overall_coeff(lh);
combine_overall_coeff(rh);
} else {
seq.push_back(split_ex_to_pair(rh));
}
} else {
- if (is_ex_exactly_of_type(rh,numeric)) {
+ if (is_exactly_a<numeric>(rh)) {
combine_overall_coeff(rh);
seq.push_back(split_ex_to_pair(lh));
} else {
int cmpval = p1.rest.compare(p2.rest);
if (cmpval==0) {
- p1.coeff=ex_to_numeric(p1.coeff).add_dyn(ex_to_numeric(p2.coeff));
- if (!ex_to_numeric(p1.coeff).is_zero()) {
+ p1.coeff = ex_to<numeric>(p1.coeff).add_dyn(ex_to<numeric>(p2.coeff));
+ if (!ex_to<numeric>(p1.coeff).is_zero()) {
// no further processing is necessary, since this
// one element will usually be recombined in eval()
seq.push_back(p1);
while (first1!=last1 && first2!=last2) {
int cmpval = (*first1).rest.compare((*first2).rest);
+
if (cmpval==0) {
// combine terms
- const numeric &newcoeff = ex_to_numeric((*first1).coeff).
- add(ex_to_numeric((*first2).coeff));
+ const numeric &newcoeff = ex_to<numeric>(first1->coeff).
+ add(ex_to<numeric>(first2->coeff));
if (!newcoeff.is_zero()) {
- seq.push_back(expair((*first1).rest,newcoeff));
+ seq.push_back(expair(first1->rest,newcoeff));
if (expair_needs_further_processing(seq.end()-1)) {
needs_further_processing = true;
}
const ex &e)
{
combine_overall_coeff(s.overall_coeff);
- if (is_ex_exactly_of_type(e,numeric)) {
+ if (is_exactly_a<numeric>(e)) {
combine_overall_coeff(e);
seq = s.seq;
return;
// merge p into s.seq
while (first!=last) {
- int cmpval=(*first).rest.compare(p.rest);
+ int cmpval = (*first).rest.compare(p.rest);
if (cmpval==0) {
// combine terms
- const numeric &newcoeff = ex_to_numeric((*first).coeff).
- add(ex_to_numeric(p.coeff));
+ const numeric &newcoeff = ex_to<numeric>(first->coeff).
+ add(ex_to<numeric>(p.coeff));
if (!newcoeff.is_zero()) {
- seq.push_back(expair((*first).rest,newcoeff));
- if (expair_needs_further_processing(seq.end()-1)) {
+ seq.push_back(expair(first->rest,newcoeff));
+ if (expair_needs_further_processing(seq.end()-1))
needs_further_processing = true;
- }
}
++first;
p_pushed = true;
canonicalize();
combine_same_terms_sorted_seq();
#endif // EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
- return;
}
-void expairseq::construct_from_epvector(const epvector &v)
+void expairseq::construct_from_epvector(const epvector &v, bool do_index_renaming)
{
// simplifications: +(a,+(b,c),d) -> +(a,b,c,d) (associativity)
// +(d,b,c,a) -> +(a,b,c,d) (canonicalization)
// +(...,x,*(x,c1),*(x,c2)) -> +(...,*(x,1+c1+c2)) (c1, c2 numeric())
// (same for (+,*) -> (*,^)
- make_flat(v);
+ make_flat(v, do_index_renaming);
#if EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
combine_same_terms();
#else
canonicalize();
combine_same_terms_sorted_seq();
#endif // EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
- return;
}
/** Combine this expairseq with argument exvector.
// and their cumulative number of operands
int nexpairseqs = 0;
int noperands = 0;
+ bool do_idx_rename = false;
cit = v.begin();
while (cit!=v.end()) {
- if (cit->bp->tinfo()==this->tinfo()) {
+ if (ex_to<basic>(*cit).tinfo()==this->tinfo()) {
++nexpairseqs;
- noperands += ex_to_expairseq(*cit).seq.size();
+ noperands += ex_to<expairseq>(*cit).seq.size();
}
+ if (is_a<mul>(*this) && (!do_idx_rename) &&
+ cit->info(info_flags::has_indices))
+ do_idx_rename = true;
++cit;
}
seq.reserve(v.size()+noperands-nexpairseqs);
// copy elements and split off numerical part
+ make_flat_inserter mf(v, do_idx_rename);
cit = v.begin();
while (cit!=v.end()) {
- if (cit->bp->tinfo()==this->tinfo()) {
- const expairseq &subseqref = ex_to_expairseq(*cit);
+ if (ex_to<basic>(*cit).tinfo()==this->tinfo()) {
+ ex newfactor = mf.handle_factor(*cit, _ex1);
+ const expairseq &subseqref = ex_to<expairseq>(newfactor);
combine_overall_coeff(subseqref.overall_coeff);
epvector::const_iterator cit_s = subseqref.seq.begin();
while (cit_s!=subseqref.seq.end()) {
++cit_s;
}
} else {
- if (is_ex_exactly_of_type(*cit,numeric))
+ if (is_exactly_a<numeric>(*cit))
combine_overall_coeff(*cit);
- else
- seq.push_back(split_ex_to_pair(*cit));
+ else {
+ ex newfactor = mf.handle_factor(*cit, _ex1);
+ seq.push_back(split_ex_to_pair(newfactor));
+ }
}
++cit;
}
-
- return;
}
/** Combine this expairseq with argument epvector.
* It cares for associativity as well as for special handling of numerics. */
-void expairseq::make_flat(const epvector &v)
+void expairseq::make_flat(const epvector &v, bool do_index_renaming)
{
epvector::const_iterator cit;
// and their cumulative number of operands
int nexpairseqs = 0;
int noperands = 0;
+ bool really_need_rename_inds = false;
cit = v.begin();
while (cit!=v.end()) {
- if (cit->rest.bp->tinfo()==this->tinfo()) {
+ if (ex_to<basic>(cit->rest).tinfo()==this->tinfo()) {
++nexpairseqs;
- noperands += ex_to_expairseq((*cit).rest).seq.size();
+ noperands += ex_to<expairseq>(cit->rest).seq.size();
}
+ if ((!really_need_rename_inds) && is_a<mul>(*this) &&
+ cit->rest.info(info_flags::has_indices))
+ really_need_rename_inds = true;
++cit;
}
+ do_index_renaming = do_index_renaming && really_need_rename_inds;
// reserve seq and coeffseq which will hold all operands
seq.reserve(v.size()+noperands-nexpairseqs);
+ make_flat_inserter mf(v, do_index_renaming);
// copy elements and split off numerical part
cit = v.begin();
while (cit!=v.end()) {
- if (cit->rest.bp->tinfo()==this->tinfo() &&
+ if (ex_to<basic>(cit->rest).tinfo()==this->tinfo() &&
this->can_make_flat(*cit)) {
- const expairseq &subseqref = ex_to_expairseq((*cit).rest);
- combine_overall_coeff(ex_to_numeric(subseqref.overall_coeff),
- ex_to_numeric((*cit).coeff));
+ ex newrest = mf.handle_factor(cit->rest, cit->coeff);
+ const expairseq &subseqref = ex_to<expairseq>(newrest);
+ combine_overall_coeff(ex_to<numeric>(subseqref.overall_coeff),
+ ex_to<numeric>(cit->coeff));
epvector::const_iterator cit_s = subseqref.seq.begin();
while (cit_s!=subseqref.seq.end()) {
- seq.push_back(expair((*cit_s).rest,
- ex_to_numeric((*cit_s).coeff).mul_dyn(ex_to_numeric((*cit).coeff))));
+ seq.push_back(expair(cit_s->rest,
+ ex_to<numeric>(cit_s->coeff).mul_dyn(ex_to<numeric>(cit->coeff))));
//seq.push_back(combine_pair_with_coeff_to_pair(*cit_s,
// (*cit).coeff));
++cit_s;
}
} else {
if (cit->is_canonical_numeric())
- combine_overall_coeff(cit->rest);
- else
- seq.push_back(*cit);
+ combine_overall_coeff(mf.handle_factor(cit->rest, _ex1));
+ else {
+ ex rest = cit->rest;
+ ex newrest = mf.handle_factor(rest, cit->coeff);
+ if (are_ex_trivially_equal(newrest, rest))
+ seq.push_back(*cit);
+ else
+ seq.push_back(expair(newrest, cit->coeff));
+ }
}
++cit;
}
- return;
}
-
/** Brings this expairseq into a sorted (canonical) form. */
-void expairseq::canonicalize(void)
+void expairseq::canonicalize()
{
- // canonicalize
- sort(seq.begin(),seq.end(),expair_is_less());
- return;
+ std::sort(seq.begin(), seq.end(), expair_rest_is_less());
}
/** Compact a presorted expairseq by combining all matching expairs to one
* each. On an add object, this is responsible for 2*x+3*x+y -> 5*x+y, for
* instance. */
-void expairseq::combine_same_terms_sorted_seq(void)
+void expairseq::combine_same_terms_sorted_seq()
{
+ if (seq.size()<2)
+ return;
+
bool needs_further_processing = false;
-
- if (seq.size()>1) {
- epvector::iterator itin1 = seq.begin();
- epvector::iterator itin2 = itin1+1;
- epvector::iterator itout = itin1;
- epvector::iterator last = seq.end();
- // must_copy will be set to true the first time some combination is
- // possible from then on the sequence has changed and must be compacted
- bool must_copy = false;
- while (itin2!=last) {
- if ((*itin1).rest.compare((*itin2).rest)==0) {
- (*itin1).coeff = ex_to_numeric((*itin1).coeff).
- add_dyn(ex_to_numeric((*itin2).coeff));
- if (expair_needs_further_processing(itin1))
- needs_further_processing = true;
- must_copy = true;
- } else {
- if (!ex_to_numeric((*itin1).coeff).is_zero()) {
- if (must_copy)
- *itout = *itin1;
- ++itout;
- }
- itin1 = itin2;
+
+ epvector::iterator itin1 = seq.begin();
+ epvector::iterator itin2 = itin1+1;
+ epvector::iterator itout = itin1;
+ epvector::iterator last = seq.end();
+ // must_copy will be set to true the first time some combination is
+ // possible from then on the sequence has changed and must be compacted
+ bool must_copy = false;
+ while (itin2!=last) {
+ if (itin1->rest.compare(itin2->rest)==0) {
+ itin1->coeff = ex_to<numeric>(itin1->coeff).
+ add_dyn(ex_to<numeric>(itin2->coeff));
+ if (expair_needs_further_processing(itin1))
+ needs_further_processing = true;
+ must_copy = true;
+ } else {
+ if (!ex_to<numeric>(itin1->coeff).is_zero()) {
+ if (must_copy)
+ *itout = *itin1;
+ ++itout;
}
- ++itin2;
- }
- if (!ex_to_numeric((*itin1).coeff).is_zero()) {
- if (must_copy)
- *itout = *itin1;
- ++itout;
+ itin1 = itin2;
}
- if (itout!=last)
- seq.erase(itout,last);
+ ++itin2;
}
-
+ if (!ex_to<numeric>(itin1->coeff).is_zero()) {
+ if (must_copy)
+ *itout = *itin1;
+ ++itout;
+ }
+ if (itout!=last)
+ seq.erase(itout,last);
+
if (needs_further_processing) {
epvector v = seq;
seq.clear();
construct_from_epvector(v);
}
- return;
}
#if EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
size = nearest_power_of_2/hashtabfactor;
if (size<minhashtabsize)
return 0;
- GINAC_ASSERT(hashtabsize<=0x8000000U); // really max size due to 31 bit hashing
+
// hashtabsize must be a power of 2
GINAC_ASSERT((1U << log2(size))==size);
return size;
unsigned expairseq::calc_hashindex(const ex &e) const
{
// calculate hashindex
- unsigned hash = e.gethash();
unsigned hashindex;
- if (is_a_numeric_hash(hash)) {
+ if (is_a<numeric>(e)) {
hashindex = hashmask;
} else {
- hashindex = hash &hashmask;
+ hashindex = e.gethash() & hashmask;
// last hashtab entry is reserved for numerics
if (hashindex==hashmask) hashindex = 0;
}
- GINAC_ASSERT(hashindex>=0);
GINAC_ASSERT((hashindex<hashtabsize)||(hashtabsize==0));
return hashindex;
}
-void expairseq::shrink_hashtab(void)
+void expairseq::shrink_hashtab()
{
unsigned new_hashtabsize;
while (hashtabsize!=(new_hashtabsize=calc_hashtabsize(seq.size()))) {
++epplit;
}
if (!erased) {
- printtree(cout,0);
- cout << "tried to erase " << element-seq.begin() << std::endl;
- cout << "size " << seq.end()-seq.begin() << std::endl;
+ std::cout << "tried to erase " << element-seq.begin() << std::endl;
+ std::cout << "size " << seq.end()-seq.begin() << std::endl;
- unsigned hashindex = calc_hashindex((*element).rest);
+ unsigned hashindex = calc_hashindex(element->rest);
epplist &eppl = hashtab[hashindex];
- epplist::iterator epplit=eppl.begin();
- bool erased=false;
+ epplist::iterator epplit = eppl.begin();
+ bool erased = false;
while (epplit!=eppl.end()) {
if (*epplit == element) {
eppl.erase(epplit);
GINAC_ASSERT(epplit!=eppl.end());
}
-void expairseq::sorted_insert(epplist &eppl, epp elem)
+void expairseq::sorted_insert(epplist &eppl, epvector::const_iterator elem)
{
- epplist::iterator current = eppl.begin();
- while ((current!=eppl.end())&&((*(*current)).is_less(*elem))) {
+ epplist::const_iterator current = eppl.begin();
+ while ((current!=eppl.end()) && ((*current)->is_less(*elem))) {
++current;
}
eppl.insert(current,elem);
void expairseq::build_hashtab_and_combine(epvector::iterator &first_numeric,
epvector::iterator &last_non_zero,
- vector<bool> &touched,
+ std::vector<bool> &touched,
unsigned &number_of_zeroes)
{
- epp current=seq.begin();
+ epp current = seq.begin();
while (current!=first_numeric) {
- if (is_ex_exactly_of_type((*current).rest,numeric)) {
+ if (is_exactly_a<numeric>(current->rest)) {
--first_numeric;
iter_swap(current,first_numeric);
} else {
// calculate hashindex
- unsigned currenthashindex = calc_hashindex((*current).rest);
+ unsigned currenthashindex = calc_hashindex(current->rest);
// test if there is already a matching expair in the hashtab-list
epplist &eppl=hashtab[currenthashindex];
epplist::iterator epplit = eppl.begin();
while (epplit!=eppl.end()) {
- if ((*current).rest.is_equal((*(*epplit)).rest))
+ if (current->rest.is_equal((*epplit)->rest))
break;
++epplit;
}
++current;
} else {
// epplit points to a matching expair, combine it with current
- (*(*epplit)).coeff = ex_to_numeric((*(*epplit)).coeff).
- add_dyn(ex_to_numeric((*current).coeff));
+ (*epplit)->coeff = ex_to<numeric>((*epplit)->coeff).
+ add_dyn(ex_to<numeric>(current->coeff));
// move obsolete current expair to end by swapping with last_non_zero element
// if this was a numeric, it is swapped with the expair before first_numeric
--last_non_zero;
++number_of_zeroes;
// test if combined term has coeff 0 and can be removed is done later
- touched[(*epplit)-seq.begin()]=true;
+ touched[(*epplit)-seq.begin()] = true;
}
}
}
void expairseq::drop_coeff_0_terms(epvector::iterator &first_numeric,
epvector::iterator &last_non_zero,
- vector<bool> &touched,
+ std::vector<bool> &touched,
unsigned &number_of_zeroes)
{
// move terms with coeff 0 to end and remove them from hashtab
// check only those elements which have been touched
epp current = seq.begin();
- unsigned i = 0;
+ size_t i = 0;
while (current!=first_numeric) {
if (!touched[i]) {
++current;
++i;
- } else if (!ex_to_numeric((*current).coeff).is_zero()) {
+ } else if (!ex_to<numeric>((*current).coeff).is_zero()) {
++current;
++i;
} else {
if (current!=last_non_zero) {
iter_swap(current,last_non_zero);
--first_numeric;
- bool numeric_swapped=first_numeric!=last_non_zero;
- if (numeric_swapped) iter_swap(first_numeric,current);
+ bool numeric_swapped = first_numeric!=last_non_zero;
+ if (numeric_swapped)
+ iter_swap(first_numeric,current);
epvector::iterator changed_entry;
if (numeric_swapped)
/** True if one of the coeffs vanishes, otherwise false.
* This would be an invariant violation, so this should only be used for
* debugging purposes. */
-bool expairseq::has_coeff_0(void) const
+bool expairseq::has_coeff_0() const
{
- for (epvector::const_iterator cit=seq.begin(); cit!=seq.end(); ++cit) {
- if ((*cit).coeff.is_zero())
+ epvector::const_iterator i = seq.begin(), end = seq.end();
+ while (i != end) {
+ if (i->coeff.is_zero())
return true;
+ ++i;
}
return false;
}
void expairseq::add_numerics_to_hashtab(epvector::iterator first_numeric,
epvector::const_iterator last_non_zero)
{
- if (first_numeric==seq.end()) return; // no numerics
+ if (first_numeric == seq.end()) return; // no numerics
- epvector::iterator current = first_numeric;
- epvector::const_iterator last = last_non_zero+1;
- while (current!=last) {
- sorted_insert(hashtab[hashmask],current);
+ epvector::const_iterator current = first_numeric, last = last_non_zero + 1;
+ while (current != last) {
+ sorted_insert(hashtab[hashmask], current);
++current;
}
}
-void expairseq::combine_same_terms(void)
+void expairseq::combine_same_terms()
{
// combine same terms, drop term with coeff 0, move numerics to end
epvector::iterator first_numeric = seq.end();
epvector::iterator last_non_zero = seq.end()-1;
- vector<bool> touched;
- touched.reserve(seq.size());
- for (unsigned i=0; i<seq.size(); ++i) touched[i]=false;
+ size_t num = seq.size();
+ std::vector<bool> touched(num);
unsigned number_of_zeroes = 0;
GINAC_ASSERT(!has_coeff_0());
build_hashtab_and_combine(first_numeric,last_non_zero,touched,number_of_zeroes);
- /*
- cout << "in combine:" << std::endl;
- printtree(cout,0);
- cout << "size=" << seq.end() - seq.begin() << std::endl;
- cout << "first_numeric=" << first_numeric - seq.begin() << std::endl;
- cout << "last_non_zero=" << last_non_zero - seq.begin() << std::endl;
- for (unsigned i=0; i<seq.size(); ++i) {
- if (touched[i]) cout << i << " is touched" << std::endl;
- }
- cout << "end in combine" << std::endl;
- */
// there should not be any terms with coeff 0 from the beginning,
// so it should be safe to skip this step
if (number_of_zeroes!=0) {
drop_coeff_0_terms(first_numeric,last_non_zero,touched,number_of_zeroes);
- /*
- cout << "in combine after drop:" << std::endl;
- printtree(cout,0);
- cout << "size=" << seq.end() - seq.begin() << std::endl;
- cout << "first_numeric=" << first_numeric - seq.begin() << std::endl;
- cout << "last_non_zero=" << last_non_zero - seq.begin() << std::endl;
- for (unsigned i=0; i<seq.size(); ++i) {
- if (touched[i]) cout << i << " is touched" << std::endl;
- }
- cout << "end in combine after drop" << std::endl;
- */
}
add_numerics_to_hashtab(first_numeric,last_non_zero);
* debugging or in assertions since being sorted is an invariance. */
bool expairseq::is_canonical() const
{
- if (seq.size()<=1)
+ if (seq.size() <= 1)
return 1;
#if EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
- if (hashtabsize>0) return 1; // not canoncalized
+ if (hashtabsize > 0) return 1; // not canoncalized
#endif // EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
- epvector::const_iterator it = seq.begin();
+ epvector::const_iterator it = seq.begin(), itend = seq.end();
epvector::const_iterator it_last = it;
- for (++it; it!=seq.end(); it_last=it, ++it) {
- if (!((*it_last).is_less(*it)||(*it_last).is_equal(*it))) {
- if (!is_ex_exactly_of_type((*it_last).rest,numeric)||
- !is_ex_exactly_of_type((*it).rest,numeric)) {
+ for (++it; it!=itend; it_last=it, ++it) {
+ if (!(it_last->is_less(*it) || it_last->is_equal(*it))) {
+ if (!is_exactly_a<numeric>(it_last->rest) ||
+ !is_exactly_a<numeric>(it->rest)) {
// double test makes it easier to set a breakpoint...
- if (!is_ex_exactly_of_type((*it_last).rest,numeric)||
- !is_ex_exactly_of_type((*it).rest,numeric)) {
- printpair(std::clog,*it_last,0);
+ if (!is_exactly_a<numeric>(it_last->rest) ||
+ !is_exactly_a<numeric>(it->rest)) {
+ printpair(std::clog, *it_last, 0);
std::clog << ">";
- printpair(std::clog,*it,0);
+ printpair(std::clog, *it, 0);
std::clog << "\n";
std::clog << "pair1:" << std::endl;
- (*it_last).rest.printtree(std::clog);
- (*it_last).coeff.printtree(std::clog);
+ it_last->rest.print(print_tree(std::clog));
+ it_last->coeff.print(print_tree(std::clog));
std::clog << "pair2:" << std::endl;
- (*it).rest.printtree(std::clog);
- (*it).coeff.printtree(std::clog);
+ it->rest.print(print_tree(std::clog));
+ it->coeff.print(print_tree(std::clog));
return 0;
}
}
* @see expairseq::expand()
* @return pointer to epvector containing expanded pairs or zero pointer,
* if no members were changed. */
-epvector * expairseq::expandchildren(unsigned options) const
+std::auto_ptr<epvector> expairseq::expandchildren(unsigned options) const
{
- epvector::const_iterator last = seq.end();
+ const epvector::const_iterator last = seq.end();
epvector::const_iterator cit = seq.begin();
while (cit!=last) {
- const ex &expanded_ex = (*cit).rest.expand(options);
- if (!are_ex_trivially_equal((*cit).rest,expanded_ex)) {
+ const ex &expanded_ex = cit->rest.expand(options);
+ if (!are_ex_trivially_equal(cit->rest,expanded_ex)) {
// something changed, copy seq, eval and return it
- epvector *s = new epvector;
+ std::auto_ptr<epvector> s(new epvector);
s->reserve(seq.size());
// copy parts of seq which are known not to have changed
s->push_back(*cit2);
++cit2;
}
+
// copy first changed element
s->push_back(combine_ex_with_coeff_to_pair(expanded_ex,
- (*cit2).coeff));
+ cit2->coeff));
++cit2;
+
// copy rest
while (cit2!=last) {
- s->push_back(combine_ex_with_coeff_to_pair((*cit2).rest.expand(options),
- (*cit2).coeff));
+ s->push_back(combine_ex_with_coeff_to_pair(cit2->rest.expand(options),
+ cit2->coeff));
++cit2;
}
return s;
++cit;
}
- return 0; // signalling nothing has changed
+ return std::auto_ptr<epvector>(0); // signalling nothing has changed
}
* @see expairseq::eval()
* @return pointer to epvector containing evaluated pairs or zero pointer,
* if no members were changed. */
-epvector * expairseq::evalchildren(int level) const
+std::auto_ptr<epvector> expairseq::evalchildren(int level) const
{
// returns a NULL pointer if nothing had to be evaluated
// returns a pointer to a newly created epvector otherwise
// (which has to be deleted somewhere else)
if (level==1)
- return 0;
+ return std::auto_ptr<epvector>(0);
if (level == -max_recursion_level)
throw(std::runtime_error("max recursion level reached"));
--level;
- epvector::const_iterator last=seq.end();
- epvector::const_iterator cit=seq.begin();
+ epvector::const_iterator last = seq.end();
+ epvector::const_iterator cit = seq.begin();
while (cit!=last) {
- const ex &evaled_ex = (*cit).rest.eval(level);
- if (!are_ex_trivially_equal((*cit).rest,evaled_ex)) {
+ const ex &evaled_ex = cit->rest.eval(level);
+ if (!are_ex_trivially_equal(cit->rest,evaled_ex)) {
// something changed, copy seq, eval and return it
- epvector *s = new epvector;
+ std::auto_ptr<epvector> s(new epvector);
s->reserve(seq.size());
// copy parts of seq which are known not to have changed
s->push_back(*cit2);
++cit2;
}
+
// copy first changed element
s->push_back(combine_ex_with_coeff_to_pair(evaled_ex,
- (*cit2).coeff));
+ cit2->coeff));
++cit2;
+
// copy rest
while (cit2!=last) {
- s->push_back(combine_ex_with_coeff_to_pair((*cit2).rest.eval(level),
- (*cit2).coeff));
+ s->push_back(combine_ex_with_coeff_to_pair(cit2->rest.eval(level),
+ cit2->coeff));
++cit2;
}
return s;
++cit;
}
- return 0; // signalling nothing has changed
+ return std::auto_ptr<epvector>(0); // signalling nothing has changed
}
-
-/** Member-wise evaluate numerically all expairs in this sequence.
+/** Member-wise substitute in this sequence.
*
- * @see expairseq::evalf()
- * @return epvector with all entries evaluated numerically. */
-epvector expairseq::evalfchildren(int level) const
-{
- if (level==1)
- return seq;
-
- if (level==-max_recursion_level)
- throw(std::runtime_error("max recursion level reached"));
-
- epvector s;
- s.reserve(seq.size());
-
- --level;
- for (epvector::const_iterator it=seq.begin(); it!=seq.end(); ++it) {
- s.push_back(combine_ex_with_coeff_to_pair((*it).rest.evalf(level),
- (*it).coeff.evalf(level)));
+ * @see expairseq::subs()
+ * @return pointer to epvector containing pairs after application of subs,
+ * or NULL pointer if no members were changed. */
+std::auto_ptr<epvector> expairseq::subschildren(const exmap & m, unsigned options) const
+{
+ // When any of the objects to be substituted is a product or power
+ // we have to recombine the pairs because the numeric coefficients may
+ // be part of the search pattern.
+ if (!(options & (subs_options::pattern_is_product | subs_options::pattern_is_not_product))) {
+
+ // Search the list of substitutions and cache our findings
+ for (exmap::const_iterator it = m.begin(); it != m.end(); ++it) {
+ if (is_exactly_a<mul>(it->first) || is_exactly_a<power>(it->first)) {
+ options |= subs_options::pattern_is_product;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!(options & subs_options::pattern_is_product))
+ options |= subs_options::pattern_is_not_product;
}
- return s;
-}
+ if (options & subs_options::pattern_is_product) {
-/** Member-wise normalize all expairs in this sequence.
- *
- * @see expairseq::normal()
- * @return epvector with all entries normalized. */
-epvector expairseq::normalchildren(int level) const
-{
- if (level==1)
- return seq;
-
- if (level==-max_recursion_level)
- throw(std::runtime_error("max recursion level reached"));
-
- epvector s;
- s.reserve(seq.size());
-
- --level;
- for (epvector::const_iterator it=seq.begin(); it!=seq.end(); ++it) {
- s.push_back(combine_ex_with_coeff_to_pair((*it).rest.normal(level),
- (*it).coeff));
- }
- return s;
-}
+ // Substitute in the recombined pairs
+ epvector::const_iterator cit = seq.begin(), last = seq.end();
+ while (cit != last) {
+ const ex &orig_ex = recombine_pair_to_ex(*cit);
+ const ex &subsed_ex = orig_ex.subs(m, options);
+ if (!are_ex_trivially_equal(orig_ex, subsed_ex)) {
-/** Member-wise differentiate all expairs in this sequence.
- *
- * @see expairseq::diff()
- * @return epvector with all entries differentiated. */
-epvector expairseq::diffchildren(const symbol &y) const
-{
- epvector s;
- s.reserve(seq.size());
-
- for (epvector::const_iterator it=seq.begin(); it!=seq.end(); ++it) {
- s.push_back(combine_ex_with_coeff_to_pair((*it).rest.diff(y),
- (*it).coeff));
- }
- return s;
-}
+ // Something changed, copy seq, subs and return it
+ std::auto_ptr<epvector> s(new epvector);
+ s->reserve(seq.size());
+ // Copy parts of seq which are known not to have changed
+ s->insert(s->begin(), seq.begin(), cit);
-/** Member-wise substitute in this sequence.
- *
- * @see expairseq::subs()
- * @return pointer to epvector containing pairs after application of subs or zero
- * pointer, if no members were changed. */
-epvector * expairseq::subschildren(const lst &ls, const lst &lr) const
-{
- // returns a NULL pointer if nothing had to be substituted
- // returns a pointer to a newly created epvector otherwise
- // (which has to be deleted somewhere else)
- GINAC_ASSERT(ls.nops()==lr.nops());
-
- epvector::const_iterator last = seq.end();
- epvector::const_iterator cit = seq.begin();
- while (cit!=last) {
- const ex &subsed_ex=(*cit).rest.subs(ls,lr);
- if (!are_ex_trivially_equal((*cit).rest,subsed_ex)) {
+ // Copy first changed element
+ s->push_back(split_ex_to_pair(subsed_ex));
+ ++cit;
+
+ // Copy rest
+ while (cit != last) {
+ s->push_back(split_ex_to_pair(recombine_pair_to_ex(*cit).subs(m, options)));
+ ++cit;
+ }
+ return s;
+ }
+
+ ++cit;
+ }
+
+ } else {
+
+ // Substitute only in the "rest" part of the pairs
+ epvector::const_iterator cit = seq.begin(), last = seq.end();
+ while (cit != last) {
+
+ const ex &subsed_ex = cit->rest.subs(m, options);
+ if (!are_ex_trivially_equal(cit->rest, subsed_ex)) {
- // something changed, copy seq, subs and return it
- epvector *s = new epvector;
- s->reserve(seq.size());
+ // Something changed, copy seq, subs and return it
+ std::auto_ptr<epvector> s(new epvector);
+ s->reserve(seq.size());
+
+ // Copy parts of seq which are known not to have changed
+ s->insert(s->begin(), seq.begin(), cit);
- // copy parts of seq which are known not to have changed
- epvector::const_iterator cit2 = seq.begin();
- while (cit2!=cit) {
- s->push_back(*cit2);
- ++cit2;
- }
- // copy first changed element
- s->push_back(combine_ex_with_coeff_to_pair(subsed_ex,
- (*cit2).coeff));
- ++cit2;
- // copy rest
- while (cit2!=last) {
- s->push_back(combine_ex_with_coeff_to_pair((*cit2).rest.subs(ls,lr),
- (*cit2).coeff));
- ++cit2;
+ // Copy first changed element
+ s->push_back(combine_ex_with_coeff_to_pair(subsed_ex, cit->coeff));
+ ++cit;
+
+ // Copy rest
+ while (cit != last) {
+ s->push_back(combine_ex_with_coeff_to_pair(cit->rest.subs(m, options), cit->coeff));
+ ++cit;
+ }
+ return s;
}
- return s;
+
+ ++cit;
}
- ++cit;
}
- return 0; // signalling nothing has changed
+ // Nothing has changed
+ return std::auto_ptr<epvector>(0);
}
//////////
// static member variables
//////////
-// protected
-
-unsigned expairseq::precedence = 10;
-
#if EXPAIRSEQ_USE_HASHTAB
unsigned expairseq::maxhashtabsize = 0x4000000U;
unsigned expairseq::minhashtabsize = 0x1000U;