*
* The functions are:
* classical polylogarithm Li(n,x)
- * multiple polylogarithm Li(lst(m_1,...,m_k),lst(x_1,...,x_k))
- * G(lst(a_1,...,a_k),y) or G(lst(a_1,...,a_k),lst(s_1,...,s_k),y)
+ * multiple polylogarithm Li(lst{m_1,...,m_k},lst{x_1,...,x_k})
+ * G(lst{a_1,...,a_k},y) or G(lst{a_1,...,a_k},lst{s_1,...,s_k},y)
* Nielsen's generalized polylogarithm S(n,p,x)
- * harmonic polylogarithm H(m,x) or H(lst(m_1,...,m_k),x)
- * multiple zeta value zeta(m) or zeta(lst(m_1,...,m_k))
- * alternating Euler sum zeta(m,s) or zeta(lst(m_1,...,m_k),lst(s_1,...,s_k))
+ * harmonic polylogarithm H(m,x) or H(lst{m_1,...,m_k},x)
+ * multiple zeta value zeta(m) or zeta(lst{m_1,...,m_k})
+ * alternating Euler sum zeta(m,s) or zeta(lst{m_1,...,m_k},lst{s_1,...,s_k})
*
* Some remarks:
*
* 0, 1 and -1 --- or in compactified --- a string with zeros in front of 1 or -1 is written as a single
* number --- notation.
*
- * - All functions can be nummerically evaluated with arguments in the whole complex plane. The parameters
+ * - All functions can be numerically evaluated with arguments in the whole complex plane. The parameters
* for Li, zeta and S must be positive integers. If you want to have an alternating Euler sum, you have
* to give the signs of the parameters as a second argument s to zeta(m,s) containing 1 and -1.
*
*/
/*
- * GiNaC Copyright (C) 1999-2015 Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany
+ * GiNaC Copyright (C) 1999-2020 Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
#include <sstream>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <vector>
+#include <cmath>
namespace GiNaC {
// lookup table for factors built from Bernoulli numbers
// see fill_Xn()
-std::vector<std::vector<cln::cl_N> > Xn;
+std::vector<std::vector<cln::cl_N>> Xn;
// initial size of Xn that should suffice for 32bit machines (must be even)
const int xninitsizestep = 26;
int xninitsize = xninitsizestep;
if (n>1) {
// calculate X_2 and higher (corresponding to Li_4 and higher)
std::vector<cln::cl_N> buf(xninitsize);
- std::vector<cln::cl_N>::iterator it = buf.begin();
+ auto it = buf.begin();
cln::cl_N result;
*it = -(cln::expt(cln::cl_I(2),n+1) - 1) / cln::expt(cln::cl_I(2),n+1); // i == 1
it++;
} else if (n==1) {
// special case to handle the X_0 correct
std::vector<cln::cl_N> buf(xninitsize);
- std::vector<cln::cl_N>::iterator it = buf.begin();
+ auto it = buf.begin();
cln::cl_N result;
*it = cln::cl_I(-3)/cln::cl_I(4); // i == 1
it++;
} else {
// calculate X_0
std::vector<cln::cl_N> buf(xninitsize/2);
- std::vector<cln::cl_N>::iterator it = buf.begin();
+ auto it = buf.begin();
for (int i=1; i<=xninitsize/2; i++) {
*it = bernoulli(i*2).to_cl_N();
it++;
// the switching point was empirically determined. the optimal point
// depends on hardware, Digits, ... so an approx value is okay.
// it solves also the problem with precision due to the u=-log(1-x) transformation
- if (cln::abs(cln::realpart(x)) < 0.25) {
-
+ if (cln::abs(x) < 0.25) {
return Li2_do_sum(x);
} else {
+ // Li2_do_sum practically doesn't converge near x == ±I
return Li2_do_sum_Xn(x);
}
} else {
if (cln::realpart(x) < 0.5) {
// choose the faster algorithm
// with n>=12 the "normal" summation always wins against the method with Xn
- if ((cln::abs(cln::realpart(x)) < 0.3) || (n >= 12)) {
+ if ((cln::abs(x) < 0.3) || (n >= 12)) {
return Lin_do_sum(n, x);
} else {
+ // Li2_do_sum practically doesn't converge near x == ±I
return Lin_do_sum_Xn(n, x);
}
} else {
cln::cl_N multipleLi_do_sum(const std::vector<int>& s, const std::vector<cln::cl_N>& x)
{
// ensure all x <> 0.
- for (std::vector<cln::cl_N>::const_iterator it = x.begin(); it != x.end(); ++it) {
- if ( *it == 0 ) return cln::cl_float(0, cln::float_format(Digits));
+ for (const auto & it : x) {
+ if (it == 0) return cln::cl_float(0, cln::float_format(Digits));
}
const int j = s.size();
bool all_zero = true;
bool all_ones = true;
int count_ones = 0;
- for (Gparameter::const_iterator it = a.begin(); it != a.end(); ++it) {
- if (*it != 0) {
- const ex sym = gsyms[std::abs(*it)];
+ for (const auto & it : a) {
+ if (it != 0) {
+ const ex sym = gsyms[std::abs(it)];
newa.append(sym);
all_zero = false;
if (sym != sc) {
// later on in the transformation
if (newa.nops() > 1 && newa.op(0) == sc && !all_ones && a.front()!=0) {
// do shuffle
- Gparameter short_a;
- Gparameter::const_iterator it = a.begin();
- ++it;
- for (; it != a.end(); ++it) {
- short_a.push_back(*it);
- }
+ Gparameter short_a(a.begin()+1, a.end());
ex result = G_eval1(a.front(), scale, gsyms) * G_eval(short_a, scale, gsyms);
- it = short_a.begin();
- for (int i=1; i<count_ones; ++i) {
- ++it;
- }
+
+ auto it = short_a.begin();
+ advance(it, count_ones-1);
for (; it != short_a.end(); ++it) {
- Gparameter newa;
- Gparameter::const_iterator it2 = short_a.begin();
- for (; it2 != it; ++it2) {
- newa.push_back(*it2);
- }
+ Gparameter newa(short_a.begin(), it);
newa.push_back(*it);
newa.push_back(a[0]);
- it2 = it;
- ++it2;
- for (; it2 != short_a.end(); ++it2) {
- newa.push_back(*it2);
- }
+ newa.insert(newa.end(), it+1, short_a.end());
result -= G_eval(newa, scale, gsyms);
}
return result / count_ones;
lst x;
ex argbuf = gsyms[std::abs(scale)];
ex mval = _ex1;
- for (Gparameter::const_iterator it=a.begin(); it!=a.end(); ++it) {
- if (*it != 0) {
- const ex& sym = gsyms[std::abs(*it)];
+ for (const auto & it : a) {
+ if (it != 0) {
+ const ex& sym = gsyms[std::abs(it)];
x.append(argbuf / sym);
m.append(mval);
mval = _ex1;
return pow(-1, x.nops()) * Li(m, x);
}
+// convert back to standard G-function, keep information on small imaginary parts
+ex G_eval_to_G(const Gparameter& a, int scale, const exvector& gsyms)
+{
+ lst z;
+ lst s;
+ for (const auto & it : a) {
+ if (it != 0) {
+ z.append(gsyms[std::abs(it)]);
+ if ( it<0 ) {
+ s.append(-1);
+ } else {
+ s.append(1);
+ }
+ } else {
+ z.append(0);
+ s.append(1);
+ }
+ }
+ return G(z,s,gsyms[std::abs(scale)]);
+}
+
// converts data for G: pending_integrals -> a
Gparameter convert_pending_integrals_G(const Gparameter& pending_integrals)
// trailing_zeros : number of trailing zeros of a
// min_it : iterator of a pointing on the smallest element in a
Gparameter::const_iterator check_parameter_G(const Gparameter& a, int scale,
- bool& convergent, int& depth, int& trailing_zeros, Gparameter::const_iterator& min_it)
+ bool& convergent, int& depth, int& trailing_zeros, Gparameter::const_iterator& min_it)
{
convergent = true;
depth = 0;
trailing_zeros = 0;
min_it = a.end();
- Gparameter::const_iterator lastnonzero = a.end();
- for (Gparameter::const_iterator it = a.begin(); it != a.end(); ++it) {
+ auto lastnonzero = a.end();
+ for (auto it = a.begin(); it != a.end(); ++it) {
if (std::abs(*it) > 0) {
++depth;
trailing_zeros = 0;
ex result;
Gparameter new_a(a.begin(), a.end()-1);
result += G_eval1(0, scale, gsyms) * trailing_zeros_G(new_a, scale, gsyms);
- for (Gparameter::const_iterator it = a.begin(); it != last; ++it) {
+ for (auto it = a.begin(); it != last; ++it) {
Gparameter new_a(a.begin(), it);
new_a.push_back(0);
new_a.insert(new_a.end(), it, a.end()-1);
}
if (psize) {
result *= trailing_zeros_G(convert_pending_integrals_G(pending_integrals),
- pending_integrals.front(),
- gsyms);
+ pending_integrals.front(),
+ gsyms);
}
// G(y2_{-+}; sr)
result += trailing_zeros_G(convert_pending_integrals_G(new_pending_integrals),
- new_pending_integrals.front(),
- gsyms);
+ new_pending_integrals.front(),
+ gsyms);
// G(0; sr)
new_pending_integrals.back() = 0;
result -= trailing_zeros_G(convert_pending_integrals_G(new_pending_integrals),
- new_pending_integrals.front(),
- gsyms);
+ new_pending_integrals.front(),
+ gsyms);
return result;
}
result -= zeta(a.size());
if (psize) {
result *= trailing_zeros_G(convert_pending_integrals_G(pending_integrals),
- pending_integrals.front(),
- gsyms);
+ pending_integrals.front(),
+ gsyms);
}
// term int_0^sr dt/t G_{m-1}( (1/y2)_{+-}; 1/t )
new_pending_integrals_2.push_back(0);
if (psize) {
result += trailing_zeros_G(convert_pending_integrals_G(pending_integrals),
- pending_integrals.front(),
- gsyms)
+ pending_integrals.front(),
+ gsyms)
* depth_one_trafo_G(new_pending_integrals_2, new_a, scale, gsyms);
} else {
result += depth_one_trafo_G(new_pending_integrals_2, new_a, scale, gsyms);
// forward declaration
ex shuffle_G(const Gparameter & a0, const Gparameter & a1, const Gparameter & a2,
- const Gparameter& pendint, const Gparameter& a_old, int scale,
- const exvector& gsyms, bool flag_trailing_zeros_only);
+ const Gparameter& pendint, const Gparameter& a_old, int scale,
+ const exvector& gsyms, bool flag_trailing_zeros_only);
// G transformation [VSW]
ex G_transform(const Gparameter& pendint, const Gparameter& a, int scale,
- const exvector& gsyms, bool flag_trailing_zeros_only)
+ const exvector& gsyms, bool flag_trailing_zeros_only)
{
// main recursion routine
//
bool convergent;
int depth, trailing_zeros;
Gparameter::const_iterator min_it;
- Gparameter::const_iterator firstzero =
- check_parameter_G(a, scale, convergent, depth, trailing_zeros, min_it);
- int min_it_pos = min_it - a.begin();
+ auto firstzero = check_parameter_G(a, scale, convergent, depth, trailing_zeros, min_it);
+ int min_it_pos = distance(a.begin(), min_it);
// special case: all a's are zero
if (depth == 0) {
ex result;
if (a.size() == 0) {
- result = 1;
+ result = 1;
} else {
- result = G_eval(a, scale, gsyms);
+ result = G_eval(a, scale, gsyms);
}
if (pendint.size() > 0) {
- result *= trailing_zeros_G(convert_pending_integrals_G(pendint),
- pendint.front(),
- gsyms);
+ result *= trailing_zeros_G(convert_pending_integrals_G(pendint),
+ pendint.front(),
+ gsyms);
}
return result;
}
ex result;
Gparameter new_a(a.begin(), a.end()-1);
result += G_eval1(0, scale, gsyms) * G_transform(pendint, new_a, scale, gsyms, flag_trailing_zeros_only);
- for (Gparameter::const_iterator it = a.begin(); it != firstzero; ++it) {
+ for (auto it = a.begin(); it != firstzero; ++it) {
Gparameter new_a(a.begin(), it);
new_a.push_back(0);
new_a.insert(new_a.end(), it, a.end()-1);
return result / trailing_zeros;
}
- // convergence case or flag_trailing_zeros_only
- if (convergent || flag_trailing_zeros_only) {
+ // flag_trailing_zeros_only: in this case we don't have pending integrals
+ if (flag_trailing_zeros_only)
+ return G_eval_to_G(a, scale, gsyms);
+
+ // convergence case
+ if (convergent) {
if (pendint.size() > 0) {
return G_eval(convert_pending_integrals_G(pendint),
- pendint.front(), gsyms)*
- G_eval(a, scale, gsyms);
+ pendint.front(), gsyms) *
+ G_eval(a, scale, gsyms);
} else {
return G_eval(a, scale, gsyms);
}
ex result = G_transform(empty, new_a, scale, gsyms, flag_trailing_zeros_only);
if (pendint.size() > 0) {
result *= trailing_zeros_G(convert_pending_integrals_G(pendint),
- pendint.front(), gsyms);
+ pendint.front(), gsyms);
}
// other terms
// smallest in the middle
new_pendint.push_back(*changeit);
result -= trailing_zeros_G(convert_pending_integrals_G(new_pendint),
- new_pendint.front(), gsyms)*
+ new_pendint.front(), gsyms)*
G_transform(empty, new_a, scale, gsyms, flag_trailing_zeros_only);
int buffer = *changeit;
*changeit = *min_it;
--changeit;
new_pendint.push_back(*changeit);
result += trailing_zeros_G(convert_pending_integrals_G(new_pendint),
- new_pendint.front(), gsyms)*
+ new_pendint.front(), gsyms)*
G_transform(empty, new_a, scale, gsyms, flag_trailing_zeros_only);
*changeit = *min_it;
result -= G_transform(new_pendint, new_a, scale, gsyms, flag_trailing_zeros_only);
// smallest at the front
new_pendint.push_back(scale);
result += trailing_zeros_G(convert_pending_integrals_G(new_pendint),
- new_pendint.front(), gsyms)*
+ new_pendint.front(), gsyms)*
G_transform(empty, new_a, scale, gsyms, flag_trailing_zeros_only);
new_pendint.back() = *changeit;
result -= trailing_zeros_G(convert_pending_integrals_G(new_pendint),
- new_pendint.front(), gsyms)*
+ new_pendint.front(), gsyms)*
G_transform(empty, new_a, scale, gsyms, flag_trailing_zeros_only);
*changeit = *min_it;
result += G_transform(new_pendint, new_a, scale, gsyms, flag_trailing_zeros_only);
// shuffles the two parameter list a1 and a2 and calls G_transform for every term except
// for the one that is equal to a_old
ex shuffle_G(const Gparameter & a0, const Gparameter & a1, const Gparameter & a2,
- const Gparameter& pendint, const Gparameter& a_old, int scale,
- const exvector& gsyms, bool flag_trailing_zeros_only)
+ const Gparameter& pendint, const Gparameter& a_old, int scale,
+ const exvector& gsyms, bool flag_trailing_zeros_only)
{
if (a1.size()==0 && a2.size()==0) {
// veto the one configuration we don't want
// the parameter x, s and y must only contain numerics
static cln::cl_N
G_numeric(const std::vector<cln::cl_N>& x, const std::vector<int>& s,
- const cln::cl_N& y);
+ const cln::cl_N& y);
// do acceleration transformation (hoelder convolution [BBB])
// the parameter x, s and y must only contain numerics
static cln::cl_N
G_do_hoelder(std::vector<cln::cl_N> x, /* yes, it's passed by value */
- const std::vector<int>& s, const cln::cl_N& y)
+ const std::vector<int>& s, const cln::cl_N& y)
{
cln::cl_N result;
const std::size_t size = x.size();
std::vector<int> qlsts;
for (std::size_t j = r; j >= 1; --j) {
qlstx.push_back(cln::cl_N(1) - x[j-1]);
- if (instanceof(x[j-1], cln::cl_R_ring) && realpart(x[j-1]) > 1) {
+ if (imagpart(x[j-1])==0 && realpart(x[j-1]) >= 1) {
qlsts.push_back(1);
} else {
qlsts.push_back(-s[j-1]);
Gparameter pendint;
ex result = G_transform(pendint, a, scale, gsyms, flag_trailing_zeros_only);
// replace dummy symbols with their values
- result = result.eval().expand();
+ result = result.expand();
result = result.subs(subslst).evalf();
if (!is_a<numeric>(result))
throw std::logic_error("G_do_trafo: G_transform returned non-numeric result");
// the parameter x, s and y must only contain numerics
static cln::cl_N
G_numeric(const std::vector<cln::cl_N>& x, const std::vector<int>& s,
- const cln::cl_N& y)
+ const cln::cl_N& y)
{
// check for convergence and necessary accelerations
bool need_trafo = false;
bool need_hoelder = false;
bool have_trailing_zero = false;
std::size_t depth = 0;
- for (std::size_t i = 0; i < x.size(); ++i) {
- if (!zerop(x[i])) {
+ for (auto & xi : x) {
+ if (!zerop(xi)) {
++depth;
- const cln::cl_N x_y = abs(x[i]) - y;
+ const cln::cl_N x_y = abs(xi) - y;
if (instanceof(x_y, cln::cl_R_ring) &&
realpart(x_y) < cln::least_negative_float(cln::float_format(Digits - 2)))
need_trafo = true;
- if (abs(abs(x[i]/y) - 1) < 0.01)
+ if (abs(abs(xi/y) - 1) < 0.01)
need_hoelder = true;
}
}
int mcount = 1;
int sign = 1;
cln::cl_N factor = y;
- for (std::size_t i = 0; i < x.size(); ++i) {
- if (zerop(x[i])) {
+ for (auto & xi : x) {
+ if (zerop(xi)) {
++mcount;
} else {
- newx.push_back(factor/x[i]);
- factor = x[i];
+ newx.push_back(factor/xi);
+ factor = xi;
m.push_back(mcount);
mcount = 1;
sign = -sign;
std::vector<int> s;
s.reserve(x.nops());
cln::cl_N factor(1);
- for (lst::const_iterator itm = m.begin(), itx = x.begin(); itm != m.end(); ++itm, ++itx) {
+ for (auto itm = m.begin(), itx = x.begin(); itm != m.end(); ++itm, ++itx) {
for (int i = 1; i < *itm; ++i) {
newx.push_back(cln::cl_N(0));
s.push_back(1);
if ((!y.info(info_flags::numeric)) || (!y.info(info_flags::positive))) {
return G(x_, y).hold();
}
- lst x = is_a<lst>(x_) ? ex_to<lst>(x_) : lst(x_);
+ lst x = is_a<lst>(x_) ? ex_to<lst>(x_) : lst{x_};
if (x.nops() == 0) {
return _ex1;
}
std::vector<int> s;
s.reserve(x.nops());
bool all_zero = true;
- for (lst::const_iterator it = x.begin(); it != x.end(); ++it) {
- if (!(*it).info(info_flags::numeric)) {
+ for (const auto & it : x) {
+ if (!it.info(info_flags::numeric)) {
return G(x_, y).hold();
}
- if (*it != _ex0) {
+ if (it != _ex0) {
all_zero = false;
}
- if ( !ex_to<numeric>(*it).is_real() && ex_to<numeric>(*it).imag() < 0 ) {
+ if ( !ex_to<numeric>(it).is_real() && ex_to<numeric>(it).imag() < 0 ) {
s.push_back(-1);
}
else {
}
std::vector<cln::cl_N> xv;
xv.reserve(x.nops());
- for (lst::const_iterator it = x.begin(); it != x.end(); ++it)
- xv.push_back(ex_to<numeric>(*it).to_cl_N());
+ for (const auto & it : x)
+ xv.push_back(ex_to<numeric>(it).to_cl_N());
cln::cl_N result = G_numeric(xv, s, ex_to<numeric>(y).to_cl_N());
return numeric(result);
}
if ((!y.info(info_flags::numeric)) || (!y.info(info_flags::positive))) {
return G(x_, y).hold();
}
- lst x = is_a<lst>(x_) ? ex_to<lst>(x_) : lst(x_);
+ lst x = is_a<lst>(x_) ? ex_to<lst>(x_) : lst{x_};
if (x.nops() == 0) {
return _ex1;
}
s.reserve(x.nops());
bool all_zero = true;
bool crational = true;
- for (lst::const_iterator it = x.begin(); it != x.end(); ++it) {
- if (!(*it).info(info_flags::numeric)) {
+ for (const auto & it : x) {
+ if (!it.info(info_flags::numeric)) {
return G(x_, y).hold();
}
- if (!(*it).info(info_flags::crational)) {
+ if (!it.info(info_flags::crational)) {
crational = false;
}
- if (*it != _ex0) {
+ if (it != _ex0) {
all_zero = false;
}
- if ( !ex_to<numeric>(*it).is_real() && ex_to<numeric>(*it).imag() < 0 ) {
+ if ( !ex_to<numeric>(it).is_real() && ex_to<numeric>(it).imag() < 0 ) {
s.push_back(-1);
}
else {
}
std::vector<cln::cl_N> xv;
xv.reserve(x.nops());
- for (lst::const_iterator it = x.begin(); it != x.end(); ++it)
- xv.push_back(ex_to<numeric>(*it).to_cl_N());
+ for (const auto & it : x)
+ xv.push_back(ex_to<numeric>(it).to_cl_N());
cln::cl_N result = G_numeric(xv, s, ex_to<numeric>(y).to_cl_N());
return numeric(result);
}
if ((!y.info(info_flags::numeric)) || (!y.info(info_flags::positive))) {
return G(x_, s_, y).hold();
}
- lst x = is_a<lst>(x_) ? ex_to<lst>(x_) : lst(x_);
- lst s = is_a<lst>(s_) ? ex_to<lst>(s_) : lst(s_);
+ lst x = is_a<lst>(x_) ? ex_to<lst>(x_) : lst{x_};
+ lst s = is_a<lst>(s_) ? ex_to<lst>(s_) : lst{s_};
if (x.nops() != s.nops()) {
return G(x_, s_, y).hold();
}
std::vector<int> sn;
sn.reserve(s.nops());
bool all_zero = true;
- for (lst::const_iterator itx = x.begin(), its = s.begin(); itx != x.end(); ++itx, ++its) {
+ for (auto itx = x.begin(), its = s.begin(); itx != x.end(); ++itx, ++its) {
if (!(*itx).info(info_flags::numeric)) {
return G(x_, y).hold();
}
}
std::vector<cln::cl_N> xn;
xn.reserve(x.nops());
- for (lst::const_iterator it = x.begin(); it != x.end(); ++it)
- xn.push_back(ex_to<numeric>(*it).to_cl_N());
+ for (const auto & it : x)
+ xn.push_back(ex_to<numeric>(it).to_cl_N());
cln::cl_N result = G_numeric(xn, sn, ex_to<numeric>(y).to_cl_N());
return numeric(result);
}
if ((!y.info(info_flags::numeric)) || (!y.info(info_flags::positive))) {
return G(x_, s_, y).hold();
}
- lst x = is_a<lst>(x_) ? ex_to<lst>(x_) : lst(x_);
- lst s = is_a<lst>(s_) ? ex_to<lst>(s_) : lst(s_);
+ lst x = is_a<lst>(x_) ? ex_to<lst>(x_) : lst{x_};
+ lst s = is_a<lst>(s_) ? ex_to<lst>(s_) : lst{s_};
if (x.nops() != s.nops()) {
return G(x_, s_, y).hold();
}
sn.reserve(s.nops());
bool all_zero = true;
bool crational = true;
- for (lst::const_iterator itx = x.begin(), its = s.begin(); itx != x.end(); ++itx, ++its) {
+ for (auto itx = x.begin(), its = s.begin(); itx != x.end(); ++itx, ++its) {
if (!(*itx).info(info_flags::numeric)) {
return G(x_, s_, y).hold();
}
}
std::vector<cln::cl_N> xn;
xn.reserve(x.nops());
- for (lst::const_iterator it = x.begin(); it != x.end(); ++it)
- xn.push_back(ex_to<numeric>(*it).to_cl_N());
+ for (const auto & it : x)
+ xn.push_back(ex_to<numeric>(it).to_cl_N());
cln::cl_N result = G_numeric(xn, sn, ex_to<numeric>(y).to_cl_N());
return numeric(result);
}
return Li(m_,x_).hold();
}
- for (lst::const_iterator itm = m.begin(), itx = x.begin(); itm != m.end(); ++itm, ++itx) {
+ for (auto itm = m.begin(), itx = x.begin(); itm != m.end(); ++itm, ++itx) {
if (!(*itm).info(info_flags::posint)) {
return Li(m_, x_).hold();
}
bool is_zeta = true;
bool do_evalf = true;
bool crational = true;
- for (lst::const_iterator itm = m.begin(), itx = x.begin(); itm != m.end(); ++itm, ++itx) {
+ for (auto itm = m.begin(), itx = x.begin(); itm != m.end(); ++itm, ++itx) {
if (!(*itm).info(info_flags::posint)) {
return Li(m_,x_).hold();
}
}
if (is_zeta) {
lst newx;
- for (lst::const_iterator itx = x.begin(); itx != x.end(); ++itx) {
- GINAC_ASSERT((*itx == _ex1) || (*itx == _ex_1));
+ for (const auto & itx : x) {
+ GINAC_ASSERT((itx == _ex1) || (itx == _ex_1));
// XXX: 1 + 0.0*I is considered equal to 1. However
// the former is a not automatically converted
// to a real number. Do the conversion explicitly
// to avoid the "numeric::operator>(): complex inequality"
// exception (and similar problems).
- newx.append(*itx != _ex_1 ? _ex1 : _ex_1);
+ newx.append(itx != _ex_1 ? _ex1 : _ex_1);
}
return zeta(m_, newx);
}
{
if (is_a<lst>(m) || is_a<lst>(x)) {
// multiple polylog
- epvector seq;
- seq.push_back(expair(Li(m, x), 0));
- return pseries(rel, seq);
+ epvector seq { expair(Li(m, x), 0) };
+ return pseries(rel, std::move(seq));
}
// classical polylog
// substitute the argument's series expansion
ser = ser.subs(s==x.series(rel, order), subs_options::no_pattern);
// maybe that was terminating, so add a proper order term
- epvector nseq;
- nseq.push_back(expair(Order(_ex1), order));
- ser += pseries(rel, nseq);
+ epvector nseq { expair(Order(_ex1), order) };
+ ser += pseries(rel, std::move(nseq));
// reexpanding it will collapse the series again
return ser.series(rel, order);
}
if (is_a<lst>(m_)) {
m = ex_to<lst>(m_);
} else {
- m = lst(m_);
+ m = lst{m_};
}
lst x;
if (is_a<lst>(x_)) {
x = ex_to<lst>(x_);
} else {
- x = lst(x_);
+ x = lst{x_};
}
c.s << "\\mathrm{Li}_{";
- lst::const_iterator itm = m.begin();
+ auto itm = m.begin();
(*itm).print(c);
itm++;
for (; itm != m.end(); itm++) {
(*itm).print(c);
}
c.s << "}(";
- lst::const_iterator itx = x.begin();
+ auto itx = x.begin();
(*itx).print(c);
itx++;
for (; itx != x.end(); itx++) {
// lookup table for special Euler-Zagier-Sums (used for S_n,p(x))
// see fill_Yn()
-std::vector<std::vector<cln::cl_N> > Yn;
+std::vector<std::vector<cln::cl_N>> Yn;
int ynsize = 0; // number of Yn[]
int ynlength = 100; // initial length of all Yn[i]
if (n) {
std::vector<cln::cl_N> buf(initsize);
- std::vector<cln::cl_N>::iterator it = buf.begin();
- std::vector<cln::cl_N>::iterator itprev = Yn[n-1].begin();
+ auto it = buf.begin();
+ auto itprev = Yn[n-1].begin();
*it = (*itprev) / cln::cl_N(n+1) * one;
it++;
itprev++;
Yn.push_back(buf);
} else {
std::vector<cln::cl_N> buf(initsize);
- std::vector<cln::cl_N>::iterator it = buf.begin();
+ auto it = buf.begin();
*it = 1 * one;
it++;
for (int i=2; i<=initsize; i++) {
cln::cl_N one = cln::cl_float(1, prec);
Yn[0].resize(newsize);
- std::vector<cln::cl_N>::iterator it = Yn[0].begin();
+ auto it = Yn[0].begin();
it += ynlength;
for (int i=ynlength+1; i<=newsize; i++) {
*it = *(it-1) + 1 / cln::cl_N(i) * one;
for (int n=1; n<ynsize; n++) {
Yn[n].resize(newsize);
- std::vector<cln::cl_N>::iterator it = Yn[n].begin();
- std::vector<cln::cl_N>::iterator itprev = Yn[n-1].begin();
+ auto it = Yn[n].begin();
+ auto itprev = Yn[n-1].begin();
it += ynlength;
itprev += ynlength;
for (int i=ynlength+n+1; i<=newsize+n; i++) {
return _ex0;
}
if (x == 1) {
- lst m(n+1);
+ lst m{n+1};
for (int i=ex_to<numeric>(p).to_int()-1; i>0; i--) {
m.append(1);
}
// substitute the argument's series expansion
ser = ser.subs(s==x.series(rel, order), subs_options::no_pattern);
// maybe that was terminating, so add a proper order term
- epvector nseq;
- nseq.push_back(expair(Order(_ex1), order));
- ser += pseries(rel, nseq);
+ epvector nseq { expair(Order(_ex1), order) };
+ ser += pseries(rel, std::move(nseq));
// reexpanding it will collapse the series again
return ser.series(rel, order);
}
// anonymous namespace for helper functions
namespace {
-
+
// regulates the pole (used by 1/x-transformation)
symbol H_polesign("IMSIGN");
{
// expand parameter list
lst mexp;
- for (lst::const_iterator it = l.begin(); it != l.end(); it++) {
- if (*it > 1) {
- for (ex count=*it-1; count > 0; count--) {
+ for (const auto & it : l) {
+ if (it > 1) {
+ for (ex count=it-1; count > 0; count--) {
mexp.append(0);
}
mexp.append(1);
- } else if (*it < -1) {
- for (ex count=*it+1; count < 0; count++) {
+ } else if (it < -1) {
+ for (ex count=it+1; count < 0; count++) {
mexp.append(0);
}
mexp.append(-1);
} else {
- mexp.append(*it);
+ mexp.append(it);
}
}
pf = 1;
bool has_negative_parameters = false;
ex acc = 1;
- for (lst::const_iterator it = mexp.begin(); it != mexp.end(); it++) {
- if (*it == 0) {
+ for (const auto & it : mexp) {
+ if (it == 0) {
acc++;
continue;
}
- if (*it > 0) {
- m.append((*it+acc-1) * signum);
+ if (it > 0) {
+ m.append((it+acc-1) * signum);
} else {
- m.append((*it-acc+1) * signum);
+ m.append((it-acc+1) * signum);
}
acc = 1;
- signum = *it;
- pf *= *it;
+ signum = it;
+ pf *= it;
if (pf < 0) {
has_negative_parameters = true;
}
// recursivly transforms H to corresponding multiple polylogarithms
struct map_trafo_H_convert_to_Li : public map_function
{
- ex operator()(const ex& e)
+ ex operator()(const ex& e) override
{
if (is_a<add>(e) || is_a<mul>(e)) {
return e.map(*this);
if (name == "H") {
lst parameter;
if (is_a<lst>(e.op(0))) {
- parameter = ex_to<lst>(e.op(0));
+ parameter = ex_to<lst>(e.op(0));
} else {
- parameter = lst(e.op(0));
+ parameter = lst{e.op(0)};
}
ex arg = e.op(1);
// recursivly transforms H to corresponding zetas
struct map_trafo_H_convert_to_zeta : public map_function
{
- ex operator()(const ex& e)
+ ex operator()(const ex& e) override
{
if (is_a<add>(e) || is_a<mul>(e)) {
return e.map(*this);
if (name == "H") {
lst parameter;
if (is_a<lst>(e.op(0))) {
- parameter = ex_to<lst>(e.op(0));
+ parameter = ex_to<lst>(e.op(0));
} else {
- parameter = lst(e.op(0));
+ parameter = lst{e.op(0)};
}
lst m;
// remove trailing zeros from H-parameters
struct map_trafo_H_reduce_trailing_zeros : public map_function
{
- ex operator()(const ex& e)
+ ex operator()(const ex& e) override
{
if (is_a<add>(e) || is_a<mul>(e)) {
return e.map(*this);
if (is_a<lst>(e.op(0))) {
parameter = ex_to<lst>(e.op(0));
} else {
- parameter = lst(e.op(0));
+ parameter = lst{e.op(0)};
}
ex arg = e.op(1);
if (parameter.op(parameter.nops()-1) == 0) {
}
//
- lst::const_iterator it = parameter.begin();
+ auto it = parameter.begin();
while ((it != parameter.end()) && (*it == 0)) {
it++;
}
lst convert_parameter_Li_to_H(const lst& m, const lst& x, ex& pf)
{
lst res;
- lst::const_iterator itm = m.begin();
- lst::const_iterator itx = ++x.begin();
+ auto itm = m.begin();
+ auto itx = ++x.begin();
int signum = 1;
pf = _ex1;
res.append(*itm);
if (h2nops > 1) {
hlong = ex_to<lst>(h2.op(0));
} else {
- hlong = h2.op(0).op(0);
+ hlong = lst{h2.op(0).op(0)};
}
}
for (std::size_t i=0; i<=hlong.nops(); i++) {
// applies trafo_H_mult recursively on expressions
struct map_trafo_H_mult : public map_function
{
- ex operator()(const ex& e)
+ ex operator()(const ex& e) override
{
if (is_a<add>(e)) {
return e.map(*this);
ex addzeta = convert_H_to_zeta(newparameter);
return e.subs(h == (addzeta-H(newparameter, h.op(1)).hold())).expand();
} else {
- return e * (-H(lst(ex(0)),1/arg).hold());
+ return e * (-H(lst{ex(0)},1/arg).hold());
}
}
newparameter.prepend(1);
return e.subs(h == H(newparameter, h.op(1)).hold());
} else {
- return e * H(lst(ex(1)),1-arg).hold();
+ return e * H(lst{ex(1)},1-arg).hold();
}
}
ex addzeta = convert_H_to_zeta(newparameter);
return e.subs(h == (addzeta-H(newparameter, h.op(1)).hold())).expand();
} else {
- ex addzeta = convert_H_to_zeta(lst(ex(-1)));
- return (e * (addzeta - H(lst(ex(-1)),1/arg).hold())).expand();
+ ex addzeta = convert_H_to_zeta(lst{ex(-1)});
+ return (e * (addzeta - H(lst{ex(-1)},1/arg).hold())).expand();
}
}
newparameter.prepend(-1);
return e.subs(h == H(newparameter, h.op(1)).hold()).expand();
} else {
- return (e * H(lst(ex(-1)),(1-arg)/(1+arg)).hold()).expand();
+ return (e * H(lst{ex(-1)},(1-arg)/(1+arg)).hold()).expand();
}
}
newparameter.prepend(1);
return e.subs(h == H(newparameter, h.op(1)).hold()).expand();
} else {
- return (e * H(lst(ex(1)),(1-arg)/(1+arg)).hold()).expand();
+ return (e * H(lst{ex(1)},(1-arg)/(1+arg)).hold()).expand();
}
}
// do x -> 1-x transformation
struct map_trafo_H_1mx : public map_function
{
- ex operator()(const ex& e)
+ ex operator()(const ex& e) override
{
if (is_a<add>(e) || is_a<mul>(e)) {
return e.map(*this);
// leading one
map_trafo_H_1mx recursion;
map_trafo_H_mult unify;
- ex res = H(lst(ex(1)), arg).hold() * H(newparameter, arg).hold();
+ ex res = H(lst{ex(1)}, arg).hold() * H(newparameter, arg).hold();
std::size_t firstzero = 0;
while (parameter.op(firstzero) == 1) {
firstzero++;
// do x -> 1/x transformation
struct map_trafo_H_1overx : public map_function
{
- ex operator()(const ex& e)
+ ex operator()(const ex& e) override
{
if (is_a<add>(e) || is_a<mul>(e)) {
return e.map(*this);
}
if (allthesame) {
map_trafo_H_mult unify;
- return unify((pow(H(lst(ex(-1)),1/arg).hold() - H(lst(ex(0)),1/arg).hold(), parameter.nops())
+ return unify((pow(H(lst{ex(-1)},1/arg).hold() - H(lst{ex(0)},1/arg).hold(), parameter.nops())
/ factorial(parameter.nops())).expand());
}
} else {
}
if (allthesame) {
map_trafo_H_mult unify;
- return unify((pow(H(lst(ex(1)),1/arg).hold() + H(lst(ex(0)),1/arg).hold() + H_polesign, parameter.nops())
+ return unify((pow(H(lst{ex(1)},1/arg).hold() + H(lst{ex(0)},1/arg).hold() + H_polesign, parameter.nops())
/ factorial(parameter.nops())).expand());
}
}
// leading one
map_trafo_H_1overx recursion;
map_trafo_H_mult unify;
- ex res = H(lst(ex(1)), arg).hold() * H(newparameter, arg).hold();
+ ex res = H(lst{ex(1)}, arg).hold() * H(newparameter, arg).hold();
std::size_t firstzero = 0;
while (parameter.op(firstzero) == 1) {
firstzero++;
// do x -> (1-x)/(1+x) transformation
struct map_trafo_H_1mxt1px : public map_function
{
- ex operator()(const ex& e)
+ ex operator()(const ex& e) override
{
if (is_a<add>(e) || is_a<mul>(e)) {
return e.map(*this);
}
if (allthesame) {
map_trafo_H_mult unify;
- return unify((pow(-H(lst(ex(1)),(1-arg)/(1+arg)).hold() - H(lst(ex(-1)),(1-arg)/(1+arg)).hold(), parameter.nops())
+ return unify((pow(-H(lst{ex(1)},(1-arg)/(1+arg)).hold() - H(lst{ex(-1)},(1-arg)/(1+arg)).hold(), parameter.nops())
/ factorial(parameter.nops())).expand());
}
} else if (parameter.op(0) == -1) {
}
if (allthesame) {
map_trafo_H_mult unify;
- return unify((pow(log(2) - H(lst(ex(-1)),(1-arg)/(1+arg)).hold(), parameter.nops())
+ return unify((pow(log(2) - H(lst{ex(-1)},(1-arg)/(1+arg)).hold(), parameter.nops())
/ factorial(parameter.nops())).expand());
}
} else {
}
if (allthesame) {
map_trafo_H_mult unify;
- return unify((pow(-log(2) - H(lst(ex(0)),(1-arg)/(1+arg)).hold() + H(lst(ex(-1)),(1-arg)/(1+arg)).hold(), parameter.nops())
+ return unify((pow(-log(2) - H(lst{ex(0)},(1-arg)/(1+arg)).hold() + H(lst{ex(-1)},(1-arg)/(1+arg)).hold(), parameter.nops())
/ factorial(parameter.nops())).expand());
}
}
// leading one
map_trafo_H_1mxt1px recursion;
map_trafo_H_mult unify;
- ex res = H(lst(ex(1)), arg).hold() * H(newparameter, arg).hold();
+ ex res = H(lst{ex(1)}, arg).hold() * H(newparameter, arg).hold();
std::size_t firstzero = 0;
while (parameter.op(firstzero) == 1) {
firstzero++;
return filter(H(x1, xtemp).hold()).subs(xtemp==x2).evalf();
}
// ... and expand parameter notation
- bool has_minus_one = false;
lst m;
- for (lst::const_iterator it = morg.begin(); it != morg.end(); it++) {
- if (*it > 1) {
- for (ex count=*it-1; count > 0; count--) {
+ for (const auto & it : morg) {
+ if (it > 1) {
+ for (ex count=it-1; count > 0; count--) {
m.append(0);
}
m.append(1);
- } else if (*it <= -1) {
- for (ex count=*it+1; count < 0; count++) {
+ } else if (it <= -1) {
+ for (ex count=it+1; count < 0; count++) {
m.append(0);
}
m.append(-1);
- has_minus_one = true;
} else {
- m.append(*it);
+ m.append(it);
}
}
// negative parameters -> s_lst is filled
std::vector<int> m_int;
std::vector<cln::cl_N> x_cln;
- for (lst::const_iterator it_int = m_lst.begin(), it_cln = s_lst.begin();
+ for (auto it_int = m_lst.begin(), it_cln = s_lst.begin();
it_int != m_lst.end(); it_int++, it_cln++) {
m_int.push_back(ex_to<numeric>(*it_int).to_int());
x_cln.push_back(ex_to<numeric>(*it_cln).to_cl_N());
return Li(m_lst.op(0), x2).evalf();
}
std::vector<int> m_int;
- for (lst::const_iterator it = m_lst.begin(); it != m_lst.end(); it++) {
- m_int.push_back(ex_to<numeric>(*it).to_int());
+ for (const auto & it : m_lst) {
+ m_int.push_back(ex_to<numeric>(it).to_int());
}
return numeric(H_do_sum(m_int, x));
}
}
return res.subs(xtemp == numeric(x)).evalf();
}
-
+
+ // check for letters (-1)
+ bool has_minus_one = false;
+ for (const auto & it : m) {
+ if (it == -1)
+ has_minus_one = true;
+ }
+
// check transformations for 0.95 <= |x| < 2.0
// |(1-x)/(1+x)| < 0.9 -> circular area with center=9.53+0i and radius=9.47
if (is_a<lst>(m_)) {
m = ex_to<lst>(m_);
} else {
- m = lst(m_);
+ m = lst{m_};
}
if (m.nops() == 0) {
return _ex1;
pos1 = *m.begin();
p = _ex1;
}
- for (lst::const_iterator it = ++m.begin(); it != m.end(); it++) {
- if ((*it).info(info_flags::integer)) {
+ for (auto it = ++m.begin(); it != m.end(); it++) {
+ if (it->info(info_flags::integer)) {
if (step == 0) {
if (*it > _ex1) {
if (pos1 == _ex0) {
static ex H_series(const ex& m, const ex& x, const relational& rel, int order, unsigned options)
{
- epvector seq;
- seq.push_back(expair(H(m, x), 0));
- return pseries(rel, seq);
+ epvector seq { expair(H(m, x), 0) };
+ return pseries(rel, std::move(seq));
}
if (is_a<lst>(m_)) {
m = ex_to<lst>(m_);
} else {
- m = lst(m_);
+ m = lst{m_};
}
ex mb = *m.begin();
if (mb > _ex1) {
if (is_a<lst>(m_)) {
m = ex_to<lst>(m_);
} else {
- m = lst(m_);
+ m = lst{m_};
}
c.s << "\\mathrm{H}_{";
- lst::const_iterator itm = m.begin();
+ auto itm = m.begin();
(*itm).print(c);
itm++;
for (; itm != m.end(); itm++) {
if (is_a<lst>(m)) {
return filter2(filter(H(m, x).hold()));
} else {
- return filter2(filter(H(lst(m), x).hold()));
+ return filter2(filter(H(lst{m}, x).hold()));
}
}
int Sm = 0;
int Smp1 = 0;
- std::vector<std::vector<cln::cl_N> > crG(s.size() - 1, std::vector<cln::cl_N>(L2 + 1));
+ std::vector<std::vector<cln::cl_N>> crG(s.size() - 1, std::vector<cln::cl_N>(L2 + 1));
for (int m=0; m < (int)s.size() - 1; m++) {
Sm += s[m];
Smp1 = Sm + s[m+1];
factor = factor * lambda;
N++;
res = res + crX[N] * factor / (N+Sqk);
- } while ((res != resbuf) || cln::zerop(crX[N]));
+ } while (((res != resbuf) || cln::zerop(crX[N])) && (N+1 < crX.size()));
return res;
}
// [Cra] section 4
-static void calc_f(std::vector<std::vector<cln::cl_N> >& f_kj,
+static void calc_f(std::vector<std::vector<cln::cl_N>>& f_kj,
const int maxr, const int L1)
{
cln::cl_N t0, t1, t2, t3, t4;
int i, j, k;
- std::vector<std::vector<cln::cl_N> >::iterator it = f_kj.begin();
+ auto it = f_kj.begin();
cln::cl_F one = cln::cl_float(1, cln::float_format(Digits));
t0 = cln::exp(-lambda);
// [Cra] (3.1)
static cln::cl_N crandall_Z(const std::vector<int>& s,
- const std::vector<std::vector<cln::cl_N> >& f_kj)
+ const std::vector<std::vector<cln::cl_N>>& f_kj)
{
const int j = s.size();
t0buf = t0;
q++;
t0 = t0 + f_kj[q+j-2][s[0]-1];
- } while (t0 != t0buf);
+ } while ((t0 != t0buf) && (q+j-1 < f_kj.size()));
return t0 / cln::factorial(s[0]-1);
}
t[k] = t[k] + t[k+1] / cln::expt(cln::cl_I(q+j-1-k), s[k]);
}
t[0] = t[0] + t[1] * f_kj[q+j-2][s[0]-1];
- } while (t[0] != t0buf);
+ } while ((t[0] != t0buf) && (q+j-1 < f_kj.size()));
return t[0] / cln::factorial(s[0]-1);
}
L2 = 511;
} else if (Digits < 808) {
L2 = 1023;
- } else {
+ } else if (Digits < 1636) {
L2 = 2047;
+ } else {
+ // [Cra] section 6, log10(lambda/2/Pi) approx -0.79 for lambda=319/320, add some extra digits
+ L2 = std::pow(2, ceil( std::log2((long(Digits))/0.79 + 40 )) ) - 1;
}
cln::cl_N res;
}
}
- std::vector<std::vector<cln::cl_N> > f_kj(L1);
+ std::vector<std::vector<cln::cl_N>> f_kj(L1);
calc_f(f_kj, maxr, L1);
const cln::cl_N r0factorial = cln::factorial(r[0]-1);
const int count = x.nops();
const lst& xlst = ex_to<lst>(x);
std::vector<int> r(count);
+ std::vector<int> si(count);
// check parameters and convert them
- lst::const_iterator it1 = xlst.begin();
- std::vector<int>::iterator it2 = r.begin();
+ auto it1 = xlst.begin();
+ auto it2 = r.begin();
+ auto it_swrite = si.begin();
do {
if (!(*it1).info(info_flags::posint)) {
return zeta(x).hold();
}
*it2 = ex_to<numeric>(*it1).to_int();
+ *it_swrite = 1;
it1++;
it2++;
+ it_swrite++;
} while (it2 != r.end());
// check for divergence
return zeta(x).hold();
}
+ // use Hoelder convolution if Digits is large
+ if (Digits>50)
+ return numeric(zeta_do_Hoelder_convolution(r, si));
+
// decide on summation algorithm
// this is still a bit clumsy
int limit = (Digits>17) ? 10 : 6;
c.s << "\\zeta(";
if (is_a<lst>(m_)) {
const lst& m = ex_to<lst>(m_);
- lst::const_iterator it = m.begin();
+ auto it = m.begin();
(*it).print(c);
it++;
for (; it != m.end(); it++) {
std::vector<int> si(count);
// check parameters and convert them
- lst::const_iterator it_xread = xlst.begin();
- lst::const_iterator it_sread = slst.begin();
- std::vector<int>::iterator it_xwrite = xi.begin();
- std::vector<int>::iterator it_swrite = si.begin();
+ auto it_xread = xlst.begin();
+ auto it_sread = slst.begin();
+ auto it_xwrite = xi.begin();
+ auto it_swrite = si.begin();
do {
if (!(*it_xread).info(info_flags::posint)) {
return zeta(x, s).hold();
return numeric(zeta_do_Hoelder_convolution(xi, si));
}
- return zeta(x, s).hold();
+ // x and s are not lists: convert to lists
+ return zeta(lst{x}, lst{s}).evalf();
}
{
if (is_exactly_a<lst>(s_)) {
const lst& s = ex_to<lst>(s_);
- for (lst::const_iterator it = s.begin(); it != s.end(); it++) {
- if ((*it).info(info_flags::positive)) {
+ for (const auto & it : s) {
+ if (it.info(info_flags::positive)) {
continue;
}
return zeta(m, s_).hold();
if (is_a<lst>(m_)) {
m = ex_to<lst>(m_);
} else {
- m = lst(m_);
+ m = lst{m_};
}
lst s;
if (is_a<lst>(s_)) {
s = ex_to<lst>(s_);
} else {
- s = lst(s_);
+ s = lst{s_};
}
c.s << "\\zeta(";
- lst::const_iterator itm = m.begin();
- lst::const_iterator its = s.begin();
+ auto itm = m.begin();
+ auto its = s.begin();
if (*its < 0) {
c.s << "\\overline{";
(*itm).print(c);